Trial reportZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics2019
[Clinical effect of white noise combined with glucose in reducing the pain of retinopathy screening in preterm infants].
Trial report in Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of white noise on preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Nursing open · 2024Pooled it
- Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Patterns and Motivations for White Noise Use in Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Parental Practices.Cureus · 2026Article
- Effect of ocean sounds played during retinopathy of prematurity examinations on physiology, pain, and comfort levels: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- Research progress on multisensory stimulation therapy for pain during retinopathy of prematurity screening.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Review
- Evidence summary for pain management during retinopathy of prematurity screening.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Review
- Effects of White Noise Sound on the Severity of Muscle Vaccination Pain in Children Under Two Years.Iranian journal of child neurology · 2024Article
- Effects of white noise on procedural pain-related cortical response and pain score in neonates: A randomized controlled trial.International journal of nursing sciences · 2022Article
- [Expert consensus on neonatal pain assessment and analgesia management (2020 edition)].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020Article
- Applications of White Noise in Maternal and Neonatal Care: A Comprehensive Review on Sleep, Stress, and Pain Outcomes.Noise & healthReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo study the clinical effect of white noise combined with glucose in reducing the procedural pain of retinopathy screening in preterm infants.
methodsA total of 396 preterm infants with a gestational age of 28-34 weeks and a birth weight of ≤2 000 g were randomly divided into 4 groups according to the intervention method for reducing pain in retinopathy screening: control group with 100 infants (no white noise or glucose intervention), white noise group with 96 infants, glucose group with 98 infants and white noise + glucose group with 102 infants. The Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) was used to determine pain score during retinopathy screening, and the four groups were compared in terms of PIPP score before and after retinopathy screening.
resultsThere were no significant differences in PIPP score, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation between the four groups at 3 minutes before screening (P>0.05). At 1 and 5 minutes after screening, the white noise, glucose and white noise + glucose groups had significantly lower heart rate and PIPP score but significantly higher blood oxygen saturation than the control group (P<0.05).The white noise + glucose group had significantly lower heart rate and PIPP score but significantly higher blood oxygen saturation than the white noise and glucose groups (P<0.05).
conclusionsWhite noise combined with glucose can reduce the procedural pain of retionopathy screening and keep vital signs stable in preterm infants.
Indexed as
Identifiers
31874652PMC7389004W3008310383What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.