ArticleInhalation toxicology
Particle and organic vapor emissions from children's 3-D pen and 3-D printer toys.
Article in Inhalation toxicology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- 3D Printing Filament Composition, Emissions, and Induced Proinflammatory Responses.Chemical research in toxicology · 2026Article
- An Experimental Study of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Emissions from a Resin 3D Printer to Assess Exposure and Exposure Mitigation.Journal of chemical health & safety · 2026Article
- Review of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from desktop 3D printers and associated health implications.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2026Review
- 3D printing: Balancing innovation for sustainability with emerging environmental and health risks.iScience · 2025Review
- Metal compositions of particle emissions from material extrusion 3D printing: Emission sources and indoor exposure modeling.The Science of the total environment · 2023Article
- Variability in the inorganic composition of colored acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and polylactic acid filaments used in 3D printing.SN applied sciences · 2022Article
- Human exposure to metals in consumer-focused fused filament fabrication (FFF)/ 3D printing processes.The Science of the total environment · 2022Review
- State of the art in additive manufacturing and its possible chemical and particle hazards-review.Indoor air · 2021Review
- Use of 3-Dimensional Printers in Educational Settings: The Need for Awareness of the Effects of Printer Temperature and Filament Type on Contaminant Releases.Journal of chemical health & safety · 2021Article
- Large-Format Additive Manufacturing and Machining Using High-Melt-Temperature Polymers. Part II: Characterization of Particles and Gases.Journal of chemical health & safety · 2021Article
- Optimization of Extrusion-Based 3D Printing Process Using Neural Networks for Sustainable Development.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- 3D Printer Particle Emissions: Translation to Internal Dose in Adults and Children.Journal of aerosol science · 2021Article
- Pulmonary and systemic toxicity in rats following inhalation exposure of 3-D printer emissions from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) filament.Inhalation toxicologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.