Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31874226›Full record

ArticleBone2020

Factors associated with bone microstructural alterations assessed by HR-pQCT in long-term HIV-infected individuals.

Sarah C Foreman, Po Hung Wu, Ruby Kuang, Malcolm D John, Phyllis C Tien, Thomas M Link, Roland Krug, Galateia J Kazakia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Sex-specific bone architectural deficits among older adults living with HIV: a cross-sectional study from Zimbabwe.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
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  13. People living with HIV have low trabecular bone mineral density, high bone marrow adiposity, and poor trabecular bone microarchitecture at the proximal femur.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Article
  14. Osteoporosis and HIV Infection.Calcified tissue international · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah C ForemanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 6, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA; Department of Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Po Hung WuDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 6, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA.
Ruby KuangDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 6, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA.
Malcolm D JohnDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 4150 Clement St, Rm 111W, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA.
Phyllis C TienDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 4150 Clement St, Rm 111W, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA.
Thomas M LinkDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 6, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA.
Roland KrugDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 6, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA.
Galateia J KazakiaDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, 185 Berry Street, Lobby 6, Suite 350, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA. Electronic address: Galateia.kazakia@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SUNEIL Krishna KOLIWAD · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
UCSF Core Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and MedicineP30AR066262 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MAJUMDAR, SHARMILA · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Bone quality and marrow adiposity in subjects with HIVR01AI125080 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KAZAKIA, GALATEIA J, KRUG, ROLAND · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125080NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR066262NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn adults with long-term HIV infection, low bone density and increased fracture risk have emerged as significant comorbidities. Our aim was to assess the association of exercise, nutrition, and medications with bone quality in adults with long-term HIV infection.

methodsForty-three adults with HIV infection were enrolled (median BMI 25.7, range 18.2-35.6 kg/m

resultsIn regression models, higher nutrition scores were associated with higher tibia cortical thickness (R

conclusionsIn adults with HIV infection, malnutrition is associated with poor cortical bone quality, while reduced frequency of physical activities and specifically reduced frequency of mechanical loading activities are associated with deficient trabecular bone structure and reduced estimates of bone strength. TDF use in combination with a PI is associated with deleterious effects on trabecular bone structure.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdultAgedBone DensityHumansMiddle AgedRadiusTibiaTomography, X-Ray ComputedBoneHIVHR-pQCTNutritionPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID31874226
PMCPMC10259492
OpenAlexW2996368160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.