Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31872821›Full record

ArticleThe Analyst2020

Gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent for the detection of tyrosinase.

Hyewon Seo, Heather A Clark

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Analyst, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hyewon SeoDepartment of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA. h.seo@northeastern.edu.
Heather A Clark
Northeastern University · US

Funding

AChMRNS: Nanosensors for Chemical Imaging of Acetylcholine Using MRIUF1NS107713 · NINDS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, HEATHER A, FLASK, CHRISTOPHER A · 2018 to 2018
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS107713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tyrosinase is a key enzyme that has long been considered as a biomarker for melanoma as it catalyzes the oxidation of tyrosine and l-DOPA in melanogenesis. Recent studies also suggest a link between tyrosinase activity and Parkinson's disease; however, the mechanism of tyrosinase-mediated melanin formation in the brain is poorly understood. To better understand this connection, more advanced tools for the detection of tyrosinase in the brain are required. Herein, we successfully designed and synthesized a tyrosinase-targeting Gd(iii)-based MR contrast agent Tyr-GBCA 1. Tyr-GBCA 1 was synthesized by linking m-hydroxyphenyl to Gd-DOTA via a self-immolative linker. Tyr-GBCA 1 shows a 21% increase in the T1 relaxation rate (R1) in the presence of tyrosinase in artificial cerebral spinal fluid. Furthermore, Tyr-GBCA 1 is unreactive to hydrogen peroxide, which is a potential interferent in oxidation-based tyrosinase sensing systems. The reaction mechanism of the probe was studied by electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry and supports the cleavage of a reaction site.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingContrast MediaEnzyme AssaysGadoliniumHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHumansLimit of DetectionMolecular ProbesMonophenol Monooxygenase1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acidContrast MediaGadoliniumHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingMolecular ProbesMonophenol Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID31872821
PMCPMC7028485
OpenAlexW2994740936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.