Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31872469›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2020

Mechanisms of decision-making in preoperative assessment for older adult prostate cancer patients-A qualitative study.

Patrick Kierkegaard, Mira D Vale, Spencer Garrison, Brent K Hollenbeck, John M Hollingsworth, Jason Owen-Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Outcomes following non-operative management for severe liver trauma: a UK multicentre observational study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
    Observational
  3. Estimating patient health in prostate cancer treatment counseling.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick KierkegaardInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-7956
Mira D ValeDepartment of Sociology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Spencer GarrisonDepartment of Sociology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Brent K HollenbeckDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
John M HollingsworthDepartment of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jason Owen-SmithInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

Impact of urologist practice organization and health policy on prostate cancer treatment, overtreatment and spendingR01HS025707 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HOLLENBECK, BRENT K., SHAHINIAN, VAHAKN B · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality R01HS-025707AHRQ HHS R01 HS025707National Science Foundation 1560987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveLittle research exists which investigates the contextual factors and hidden influences that inform surgeons and surgical teams decision-making in preoperative assessment when deciding whether to or not to operate on older adult prostate cancer patients living with aging-associated functional declines and illnesses. The aim of this study is to identify and examine the underlying mechanisms that uniquely shape preoperative surgical decision-making strategies concerning older adult prostate cancer patients.

methodsQualitative methodologies were used that paired ethnographic field observations with semistructured interviews for data collection. An inductive thematic analysis approach was used to identify, analyze, and describe patterns in the data.

resultsFactors underlining surgical decision-making originated from the context of two categories: (1) clinical and surgery-specific factors; and (2) non-patient factors. Thematic subcategories included personal experiences, methods of assessment during medical encounters, anticipation of outcomes, perceptions of preoperative assessment instruments for frailty and multimorbidity, routines and workflow patterns, microcultures, and indirect observation and second-hand knowledge.

conclusionSurgeon's personal experiences has a significant impact on the decision-making processes during preoperative assessments. However, non-patient factors such as institutional microcultures passively and actively influence decision-making process during preoperative assessment.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDecision MakingAdultAgedAge FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsQualitative ResearchSurgeonsSurveys and Questionnairesfrailtymedical decision-makingmultimorbidityolder adultspreoperative assessmentprostate cancersurgical assessment

Identifiers

PMID31872469
PMCPMC7032018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.