Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31872094›Full record

ArticleParasite epidemiology and control2020

Prevalence and risk of malaria, anemia and malnutrition among children in IDPs camp in Edo State, Nigeria.

Oluwaremilekun G Ajakaye, Mojirayo R Ibukunoluwa

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite epidemiology and control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Prevalence, Trends, and Factors Associated with Teen Motherhood in Nigeria: An Analysis of the 2008-2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oluwaremilekun G AjakayeDepartment of Animal & Environmental Biology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Mojirayo R IbukunoluwaDepartment of Biology, Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Adekunle Ajasin University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria, anemia and malnutrition are global health challenges with significant morbidity and mortality, with higher rates among children particularly in Africa. Recently there has been displacement of over a million people due to different crisis in Nigeria. However, there is limited study on the public health issues facing these vulnerable populations. This study evaluated the prevalence and risk factors for malaria infection, anemia and malnutrition among children living in internally displaced persons (IDP) camp in Edo state, Nigeria.

methodA total of 250 children up to 10 years old were included in the study in the year 2018. Malaria infection was confirmed by rapid diagnostic tests. The hematocrit level was obtained using a centrifuge microhaematocrit and converted to haemoglobin using standard conversion while nutritional status was determined from anthropometric measurements collected, and demographic characteristics were obtained by the use of questionnaire. Anemia and malnutrition were defined according to World Health Organization standards. The logistic regression analysis was used to determine associations between predictor variables and primary outcomes.

resultMalaria infection and anemia were recorded for 55.2% and 54.0% of the children, respectively while malnutrition prevalence was 41.2% with wasting, underweight and stunting occurring in 0.04%, 11.2% and 39.2% respectively. Age was a significant risk factor for malaria with higher odds of having malaria infection in children 6-10 years of age [odds ratio (OR) = 2.032, P = 0.021] than in younger children. Being 6-10 years (OR = 2.307, P = 0.015) and having malaria infection (OR = 1.693, P = 0.048) were identified as significant risk factors of anemia while being in the age group of up to 5 years was the only significant risk factor (OR for the older age group = 0.251, P ≤ 0.001) associated with malnutrition. Specific attention needs to be paid to children in IDP camps.

conclusionAnemia and malnutrition control should be integrated with existing malaria control and should include children above five years of age.

Indexed as

AnemiaChildrenIDPsMalariaMalnutritionNigeria

Identifiers

PMID31872094
PMCPMC6909050
OpenAlexW2989704769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.