ArticlePreventive medicine reports2020
A commercially available crime index may be a reliable alternative to actual census-tract crime in an urban area.
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Neighborhood Deprivation and Adolescent Mental Health: The Protective Role of School Staffing Patterns.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026Article
- Neighborhood Deprivation and Crime on Asthma Exacerbations and Utilization in Mild Adult Asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024Article
- A machine-learning prediction model to identify risk of firearm injury using electronic health records data.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024Article
- Neighborhood Crime and Externalizing Behavior in Toddlers: A Longitudinal Study With Neonatal fMRI and Parenting.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024Article
- Population and Neighborhood Correlates of Cannabis Dispensary Locations in Oklahoma.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2023Article
- The Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Neighborhood Crime on Neonatal Functional Connectivity.Biological psychiatry · 2022Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Health research on the effects of crime has been hampered by a lack of small-scale, reliable crime data. Our objective is to assess the accuracy of a set of commercially available crime indices for use in health research. The 2016 release of Applied Geographic Solutions' (AGS) crime indices are based on data from 2010 to 2014 and provide tract-level information on crime. We use crime rates for 1069 tracts of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) jurisdiction for the same years to assess (1) Spearman Correlations of major crime categories, and (2) accuracy of AGS indices in predicting falling above/below the median and into the highest/lowest quartile of LAPD crime. We also test if adding variables from the American Community Survey (ACS) to regression analyses can help to reduce measurement bias. We found that five of ten AGS indices correlated moderately well with LAPD crime. In unadjusted regressions, robbery, homicide, aggravated assault, motor-vehicle theft and personal crime achieved c-statistics from 0.81 to 0.90. C-statistics improved up to 0.13 points after adding ACS variables. Some AGS crime indices may be reliable proxies for crime in an urban area. The AGS index for total crime, most commonly used in prior research, performed poorly.
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