ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2019
Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer Immune Microenvironment and Cancer Immunotherapy.
Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
169 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Extracellular vesicle biomarkers in circulation for colorectal cancer detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2024Pooled it
- NF1 Leucine Rich Domain-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Remodel the Glioblastoma Immune Microenvironment via an ADAM17-Associated Inflammatory Program.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Article
- Switching tumor-derived extracellular vesicles off and on via targeted proteolysis to shift toward immunogenic phenotypes.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Article
- Advancements in delivery systems for in vivo chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in urological diseases.Current urology · 2026Review
- Immune Regulation and the Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Biological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Engineered CAR-T-Derived Exosomes Co-Delivering miR-145 and Cytotoxic Proteins for Targeted Solid Tumour Therapy.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- T cells assemble lentivirus to solve local delivery of stable gene therapy.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Metabolic Messengers: Extracellular Vesicles as Central Mediators of Metabolic Reprogramming in Renal Cell Cancer.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Emerging clinical applications of exosomes in breast cancer management from biomarkers to therapeutics.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Unveiling the role of extracellular vesicles in HIV infection: molecular mechanisms, viral persistence, and therapeutic opportunities.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles-Derived MicroRNAs: Emerging Game Changers in Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Response.Iranian biomedical journal · 2026Review
- Exosomes in Ovarian Cancer: Promoters, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Targets.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles in atopic dermatitis: unraveling pathogenic mediators and engineering therapeutic vectors.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- An updated review on the role of extracellular vesicles in immune system modulation in breast cancer with special emphasis on immune checkpoint regulators.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Single-cell landscape of melanoma reveals ETV5-driven C3 ID4Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Systemic toxicity and immunotoxicity studies of glucose oxidase-loaded extracellular vesicles derived from lung cancer cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Identification of Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood Plasma Extracellular Vesicle Protein Biomarker Signatures for Multiple Myeloma Diagnosis and Staging.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles released from Marek's disease virus-transformed T-cells impact immune cell proliferation.The Journal of general virology · 2025Article
109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted by almost all cells. They contain proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids which are delivered from the parent cells to the recipient cells. Thereby, they function as mediators of intercellular communication and molecular transfer. Recent evidences suggest that exosomes, a small subset of EVs, are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes and play essential roles in remodeling the tumor immune microenvironment even before the occurrence and metastasis of cancer. Exosomes derived from tumor cells and host cells mediate their mutual regulation locally or remotely, thereby determining the responsiveness of cancer therapies. As such, tumor-derived circulating exosomes are considered as noninvasive biomarkers for early detection and diagnosis of tumor. Exosome-based therapies are also emerging as cutting-edge and promising strategies that could be applied to suppress tumor progression or enhance anti-tumor immunity. Herein, the current understanding of exosomes and their key roles in modulating immune responses, as well as their potential therapeutic applications are outlined. The limitations of current studies are also presented and directions for future research are described.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.