Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31871840›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2019

A novel approach to immunoapheresis of C3a/C3 and proteomic identification of associates.

Wolfgang Winnicki, Peter Pichler, Karl Mechtler, Richard Imre, Ines Steinmacher, Gürkan Sengölge, Daniela Knafl, Georg Beilhack, Ludwig Wagner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wolfgang WinnickiDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0511-6120
Peter PichlerDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Karl MechtlerProtChem Facility, Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3392-9946
Richard ImreProtChem Facility, Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.
Ines SteinmacherProtChem Facility, Research Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.
Gürkan SengölgeDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Daniela KnaflDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Georg BeilhackDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0410-5868
Ludwig WagnerDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplement factor C3 represents the central component of the complement cascade and its activation split product C3a plays an important role in inflammation and disease. Many human disorders are linked to dysregulation of the complement system and alteration in interaction molecules. Therefore, various therapeutic approaches to act on the complement system have been initiated. METHODS AND

resultsAiming to develop a tool to eliminate C3a/C3 from the circulation, in a first step a high affine murine monoclonal antibody (mAb) (3F7E2-mAb) was generated against complement factor C3 and selected for binding to the C3a region to serve as immunoaffinity reagent. Functional testing of the 3F7E2-mAb revealed an inhibition of Zymosan-induced cleavage of C3a from C3. Subsequently, a C3a/C3 specific 3F7E2-immunoaffinity column was developed and apheresis of C3a/C3 and associates was performed. Finally, a proteomic analysis was carried out for identification of apheresis products. C3a/C3 was liberated from the 3F7E2-column together with 278 proteins. C3a/C3 interaction specificity was validated by using a haptoglobin immunoaffinity column as control and biostatistic analysis revealed 39 true C3a/C3 interactants.

conclusionA novel and functionally active mAb was developed against complement factor C3a/C3 and used in a specific immunoaffinity column that allows apheresis of C3a/C3 and associates and their identification by proteomic analysis. This methodological approach of developing specific antibodies that can be used as immunoaffinity reagents to design immunoaffinity columns for elimination and further identification of associated proteins could open new avenues for the development of tailored immunotherapy in various complement-mediated or autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Complement factor C3a/C3ElectrophoresisImmunoapheresisMass spectrometryMonoclonal antibodyProteomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID31871840
PMCPMC6921979
OpenAlexW2996178474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.