Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31871533›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2019

Distinct profile of inflammatory and remodelling biomarkers in sputum of severe asthmatic patients with or without persistent airway obstruction.

Silvana Cianchetti, Cristina Cardini, Ilaria Puxeddu, Manuela Latorre, Maria Laura Bartoli, Matteo Bradicich, Federico Dente, Elena Bacci, Alessandro Celi, Pierluigi Paggiaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Past, the Present, and the Future of Periostin in Allergy.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Persistent airway obstruction in severe eosinophilic asthma: targeting interleukin-5 and eosinophils.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Promising treatment biomarkers in asthma.Frontiers in drug safety and regulation · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silvana CianchettiRespiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Cristina CardiniRespiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Ilaria PuxedduImmunology and Allergology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Manuela LatorreRespiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Maria Laura BartoliRespiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Matteo BradicichRespiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Federico DenteRespiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Elena BacciRespiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandro CeliRespiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Pierluigi PaggiaroRespiratory Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth inflammatory and remodelling processes are associated with irreversible airway obstruction observed in severe asthma. Our aim was to characterize a group of severe asthmatic patients with or without persistent airway obstruction in relation to specific sputum inflammatory and remodelling biomarkers.

methodsForty-five patients under regular high-dose inhaled corticosteroid/ß-2agonist treatment were studied, after a follow-up period of at least 2 years, with a minimum of 4 visits. Periostin, TGF-ß, RANTES, IL-8, GM-CSF, FGF-2, and cell counts were measured in induced sputum. Serum periostin was also measured.

resultsSputum induction was successfully performed in all but 5 patients. There were no significant differences in demographic and clinical data between patients with non-persistent obstruction (NO: FEV

conclusionsOnly periostin and TGF-ß identified a subgroup of severe asthmatic patients with persistent airway obstruction. Sputum periostin was also inversely associated with FEV

Indexed as

Airway inflammationBiomarkersBMI, body mass indexFeNO, fraction of exhaled nitric oxideFEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 sFGF-2, fibroblast growth factor-2GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factorICS, inhaled corticosteroidsIFN, interferonIL-8, interleukin-8Induced sputumLABA, long-acting ß-2agonistLTRA, leukotriene receptor antagonistRANTES, regulated on activation, normal T-cells expressed and secretedRemodellingSevere asthmaTGF-ß, transforming growth factor-ß-1VC, vital capacity

Identifiers

PMID31871533
PMCPMC6911957
OpenAlexW2996251137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.