Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31871300›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2020

TRK Fusions Are Enriched in Cancers with Uncommon Histologies and the Absence of Canonical Driver Mutations.

Ezra Y Rosen, Debra A Goldman, Jaclyn F Hechtman, Ryma Benayed, Alison M Schram, Emiliano Cocco, Sophie Shifman, Yixiao Gong, Ritika Kundra, James P Solomon and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Molecular and clinicopathological characteristics ofHistology and histopathology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. [A Case Report of Lung Adenocarcinoma with EGFR G719A Mutation 
and LMNA-NTRK1 Fusion].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. JCO precision oncology · 2025
    Observational
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ezra Y RosenDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.
Debra A GoldmanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.
Jaclyn F HechtmanDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.
Ryma BenayedDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-0321
Alison M SchramDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-2413
Emiliano CoccoHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.
Sophie ShifmanHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.
Yixiao GongMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.
Ritika KundraMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6723-2859
James P SolomonDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.
Alberto BardelliCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Italy.
Maurizio ScaltritiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5522-1447
Alexander DrilonDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6806-9061
Alexia IasonosDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.
Barry S TaylorDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York.
David M HymanDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York. dhyman@loxooncology.com.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCandiolo Cancer Institute · IT

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Investigational Cancer Therapeutics Training Program (ICTTP)T32CA009207 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Alexander Drilon · 1985 to 2026
$13.7M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002385 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI YUAN-SHAN ZHU · 2017 to 2026
$13.3M
CLINICAL SCHOLARS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009512 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Ping Chi · 1985 to 2026
$6.3M
Summer research experiences for medical students supervised by faculty mentorsR25CA020449 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Charlotte Eielson Ariyan · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
Understanding tumor addiction to TRK fusions and sensitivity to TRK inhibitionR01CA226864 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI DRILON, ALEXANDER, VENTURA, ANDREA · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Translational Research in Oncology Training ProgramT32CA160001 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SAWYERS, CHARLES L. · 2011 to 2020
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002385NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226864NCI NIH HHS R25 CA020449NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009207NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009512NCI NIH HHS T32 CA160001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTRK inhibitors achieve marked tumor-agnostic efficacy in TRK fusion-positive cancers and consequently are now an established standard of care. Little is known, however, about the demographics, outcomes, response to alternative standard therapies, or genomic characteristics of TRK fusion-positive cancers. EXPERIMENTAL

designUtilizing a center-wide screening program involving more than 26,000 prospectively sequenced patients, genomic and clinical data from all cases with TRK fusions were extracted. An integrated analysis was performed of genomic, therapeutic, and phenomic outcomes.

resultsWe identified 76 cases with confirmed TRK fusions (0.28% overall prevalence) involving 48 unique rearrangements and 17 cancer types. The presence of a TRK fusion was associated with depletion of concurrent oncogenic drivers (

conclusionsTRK fusion-positive cancers can respond to alternative standards of care, although efficacy of immunotherapy in the absence of other predictive biomarkers (MSI-H) appears limited. TRK fusions are present in tumors with simple genomes lacking in concurrent drivers that may partially explain the tumor-agnostic efficacy of TRK inhibitors.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenomicsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorMembrane GlycoproteinsNTRK1 protein, humanNTRK3 protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProteinsReceptor, trkAReceptor, trkBReceptor, trkCTFG protein, humantropomyosin-related kinase-B, humanVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31871300
PMCPMC7124988
OpenAlexW2996493142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.