Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31871225›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2020

Control of HCV Infection by Natural Killer Cells and Macrophages.

Hugo R Rosen, Lucy Golden-Mason

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Liver Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Viral Hepatitis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Viral oncogenesis in cancer: from mechanisms to therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hugo R RosenDepartment of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
Lucy Golden-MasonDepartment of Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
LAC+USC Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OOKHTENS, MURAD · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
Mechanisms of hepatic innate immune activation by HCVR01AI127463 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALE, MICHAEL, ROSEN, HUGO RAMON · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Human Group 2 Innate Lympohocyte Cell (ILC2) populations contribute to Hepatic FibrosisR01DK106491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOLDEN, LUCY MARY · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
RESUBMISSION -R01 AI120622 –Restoration of Immunity and Function with DAA Treatment in HCV infectionR01AI120622 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROSEN, HUGO RAMON · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY TO HCV IN HUMAN PREGNANCYR01HD075549 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROSEN, HUGO RAMON · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Innate Immunity, Cholesterol, and NASH PathogenesisR01DK117004 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOLDEN, LUCY MARY · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120622NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127463NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075549NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host defense against invading pathogens within the liver is dominated by innate immunity. Natural killer (NK) cells have been implicated at all stages of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, from providing innate protection to contributing to treatment-induced clearance. Decreased NK cell levels, altered NK cell subset distribution, activation marker expression, and functional polarization toward a cytolytic phenotype are hallmarks of chronic HCV infection. Interferon α (IFN-α) is a potent activator of NK cells; therefore, it is not surprising that NK cell activation has been identified as a key factor associated with sustained virological response (SVR) to IFN-α-based therapies. Understanding the role of NK cells, macrophages, and other innate immune cells post-SVR remains paramount for prevention of disease pathogenesis and progression. Novel strategies to treat liver disease may be aimed at targeting these cells.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInterferon-alphaKiller Cells, NaturalMacrophagesReceptor Cross-TalkAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31871225
PMCPMC7447067
OpenAlexW2998065269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.