Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31871200›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Dorsoventral decoupling of Hox gene expression underpins the diversification of molluscs.

Pin Huan, Qian Wang, Sujian Tan, Baozhong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Evolution of Duplicated Hox Gene Clusters in Land Snails and Slugs.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Molluscan Shells, Spicules, and Gladii Are Evolutionarily Deeply Conserved.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pin HuanKey Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071 Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9802-9992
Qian WangKey Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071 Qingdao, China.
Sujian TanKey Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071 Qingdao, China.
Baozhong LiuKey Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071 Qingdao, China; bzliu@qdio.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6090-4867

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to the Hox genes in arthropods and vertebrates, those in molluscs show diverse expression patterns with differences reported among lineages. Here, we investigate 2 phylogenetically distant molluscs, a gastropod and a polyplacophoran, and show that the Hox expression in both species can be divided into 2 categories. The Hox expression in the ventral ectoderm generally shows a canonical staggered pattern comparable to the patterns of other bilaterians and likely contributes to ventral patterning, such as neurogenesis. The other category of Hox expression on the dorsal side is strongly correlated with shell formation and exhibits lineage-specific characteristics in each class of mollusc. This generalized model of decoupled dorsoventral Hox expression is compatible with known Hox expression data from other molluscan lineages and may represent a key characteristic of molluscan Hox expression. These results support the concept of widespread staggered Hox expression in Mollusca and reveal aspects that may be related to the evolutionary diversification of molluscs. We propose that dorsoventral decoupling of Hox expression allowed lineage-specific dorsal and ventral patterning, which may have facilitated the evolution of diverse body plans in different molluscan lineages.

Indexed as

BiodiversityGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBiological EvolutionGastropodaGene Expression ProfilingGenes, HomeoboxLarvaPhylogenyPolyplacophoradorsoventral decouplingHoxmolluscshellstaggered expression

Identifiers

PMID31871200
PMCPMC6955316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.