Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31871175›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Cerebral cortical folding, parcellation, and connectivity in humans, nonhuman primates, and mice.

David C Van Essen, Chad J Donahue, Timothy S Coalson, Henry Kennedy, Takuya Hayashi, Matthew F Glasser

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Intracerebral Transplantation of Enteric Glia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  16. Thalamus-cortex interactions drive cell type-specific cortical development in human pluripotent stem cell-derived assembloids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

David C Van EssenDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0001-7044-4721
Chad J DonahueDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-6440-7892
Timothy S CoalsonDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-2105-7896
Henry KennedyUniv Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, 69500 Bron, France.
Takuya HayashiLaboratory for Brain Connectomics Imaging, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Matthew F GlasserDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Washington University in St. Louis · USRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research · JPUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
RECONSTRUCTIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF CEREBRAL CORTEXR01MH060974 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 1999 to 2024
$12.7M
21ST CENTURY IMAGING SCIENCES: GRADUATE STUDENT TRAININGT32EB014855 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH P CULVER, JOSEPH A O'SULLIVAN · 2012 to 2026
$3.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014855NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060974NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in neuroimaging and neuroanatomy have yielded major insights concerning fundamental principles of cortical organization and evolution, thus speaking to how well different species serve as models for human brain function in health and disease. Here, we focus on cortical folding, parcellation, and connectivity in mice, marmosets, macaques, and humans. Cortical folding patterns vary dramatically across species, and individual variability in cortical folding increases with cortical surface area. Such issues are best analyzed using surface-based approaches that respect the topology of the cortical sheet. Many aspects of cortical organization can be revealed using 1 type of information (modality) at a time, such as maps of cortical myelin content. However, accurate delineation of the entire mosaic of cortical areas requires a multimodal approach using information about function, architecture, connectivity, and topographic organization. Comparisons across the 4 aforementioned species reveal dramatic differences in the total number and arrangement of cortical areas, particularly between rodents and primates. Hemispheric variability and bilateral asymmetry are most pronounced in humans, which we evaluated using a high-quality multimodal parcellation of hundreds of individuals. Asymmetries include modest differences in areal size but not in areal identity. Analyses of cortical connectivity using anatomical tracers reveal highly distributed connectivity and a wide range of connection weights in monkeys and mice; indirect measures using functional MRI suggest a similar pattern in humans. Altogether, a multifaceted but integrated approach to exploring cortical organization in primate and nonprimate species provides complementary advantages and perspectives.

Indexed as

cerebral cortexmacaquemarmosetneuroanatomyneuroimaging

Identifiers

PMID31871175
PMCPMC6936571
OpenAlexW2997740206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.