Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31871067›Full record

ArticleGenome research2020

Identification of pathogenic variant enriched regions across genes and gene families.

Eduardo Pérez-Palma, Patrick May, Sumaiya Iqbal, Lisa-Marie Niestroj, Juanjiangmeng Du, Henrike O Heyne, Jessica A Castrillon, Anne O'Donnell-Luria, Peter Nürnberg, Aarno Palotie and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. ACMG/AMP variant classification specifications from the ClinGen Epilepsy Sodium Channel Variant Curation Expert Panel.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Eduardo Pérez-PalmaCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50931 NRW, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0546-5141
Patrick MayLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University Luxembourg, L-4367 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Sumaiya IqbalAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Lisa-Marie NiestrojCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50931 NRW, Germany.
Juanjiangmeng DuCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50931 NRW, Germany.
Henrike O HeyneAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Jessica A CastrillonCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50931 NRW, Germany.
Anne O'Donnell-LuriaAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6418-9592
Peter NürnbergCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50931 NRW, Germany.
Aarno PalotieAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Mark DalyAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Dennis LalCologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50931 NRW, Germany.
Broad Institute · USUniversity of Cologne · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Luxembourg · LU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Missense variant interpretation is challenging. Essential regions for protein function are conserved among gene-family members, and genetic variants within these regions are potentially more likely to confer risk to disease. Here, we generated 2871 gene-family protein sequence alignments involving 9990 genes and performed missense variant burden analyses to identify novel essential protein regions. We mapped 2,219,811 variants from the general population into these alignments and compared their distribution with 76,153 missense variants from patients. With this gene-family approach, we identified 465 regions enriched for patient variants spanning 41,463 amino acids in 1252 genes. As a comparison, by testing the same genes individually, we identified fewer patient variant enriched regions, involving only 2639 amino acids and 215 genes. Next, we selected de novo variants from 6753 patients with neurodevelopmental disorders and 1911 unaffected siblings and observed an 8.33-fold enrichment of patient variants in our identified regions (95% C.I. = 3.90-Inf,

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationMultigene FamilyAllelesAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionComputational BiologyFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMutation, MissenseSoftwareUser-Computer Interface

Identifiers

PMID31871067
PMCPMC6961572
OpenAlexW2997707329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.