Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31870633›Full record

ArticleBone2020

Abnormal microarchitecture and stiffness in postmenopausal women with isolated osteoporosis at the 1/3 radius.

Alexander S Dash, Sanchita Agarwal, Donald J McMahon, Felicia Cosman, Jeri Nieves, Mariana Bucovsky, X Edward Guo, Elizabeth Shane, Emily M Stein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. New Challenges: Use and Interpretation of Radius Bone Mineral Density.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander S DashEndocrinology and Metabolic Bone Disease Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, United States of America.
Sanchita AgarwalDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America.
Donald J McMahonEndocrinology and Metabolic Bone Disease Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, United States of America; Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America.
Felicia CosmanDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America.
Jeri NievesEndocrinology and Metabolic Bone Disease Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, United States of America; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Mariana BucovskyDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America.
X Edward GuoBone Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Elizabeth ShaneDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America.
Emily M SteinEndocrinology and Metabolic Bone Disease Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: steine@hss.edu.
Columbia University · USHospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

Chronic Kidney Disease and PTH: Effects on the Postmenopausal SkeletonK23DK084337 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEIN, EMILY MARGARET · 2009 to 2013
$749k
Ultra-high Resolution pQCT as a Biomarker of Bone Strength in Osteoporosis TrialsU01AR055068 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHANE, ELIZABETH J · 2007 to 2010
$644k
NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR055068NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK084337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostmenopausal women with isolated osteoporosis at the 1/3 radius (1/3RO) present a therapeutic dilemma. Little is known about whether these patients have generalized skeletal fragility, and whether this finding warrants treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the biochemical and microarchitectural phenotype of women with 1/3RO compared to women with classic postmenopausal osteoporosis by DXA at the spine and hip (PMO), and controls without osteoporosis at any site.

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 266 postmenopausal women, who were grouped according to densitometric pattern. Subjects had serum biochemistries, areal BMD (aBMD) measured by DXA, trabecular and cortical vBMD, microarchitecture, and stiffness by high resolution peripheral QCT (HR-pQCT, voxel size ~82 μm) of the distal radius and tibia.

resultsMean age was 68 ± 7 years. DXA T-Scores reflected study design. By HR-pQCT, 1/3RO had abnormalities at both radius and tibia compared to controls: lower total, cortical and trabecular vBMD, cortical thickness and trabecular number, higher trabecular separation and heterogeneity, and lower whole bone stiffness. In contrast, the magnitude and pattern of abnormalities in vBMD, microarchitecture and stiffness in 1/3RO were similar to those in PMO; the difference compared to controls was similar among the two groups. Serum calcium, creatinine, parathyroid hormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and 24-hour urine calcium did not differ.

conclusionsAlthough aBMD appeared relatively preserved at the spine and hip by DXA, women with 1/3RO had significant microarchitectural and biomechanical deficits comparable to those in women with typical PMO. Further study is required to guide treatment decisions in this population.

Indexed as

Osteoporosis, PostmenopausalRadiusAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostmenopauseTibiaTomography, X-Ray ComputedDXAHigh resolution peripheral QCTMicroarchitectureOsteoporosisPostmenopausal

Identifiers

PMID31870633
PMCPMC8853460
OpenAlexW2995440095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.