Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31870394›Full record

ArticleTrials2019

Effect of a community-based intervention for cardiovascular risk factor control on stroke mortality in rural Gadchiroli, India: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial.

Yogeshwar Kalkonde, Mahesh Deshmukh, Sindhu Nila, Sunil Jadhao, Abhay Bang

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Addressing hypertension among tribal people of India.The Indian journal of medical research · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yogeshwar KalkondeSociety for Education, Action and Research in Community Health (SEARCH), Shodhgram, Post-Chatgaon, Taluka-Dhanora, District-Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 442605, India.
Mahesh DeshmukhSociety for Education, Action and Research in Community Health (SEARCH), Shodhgram, Post-Chatgaon, Taluka-Dhanora, District-Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 442605, India.
Sindhu NilaSociety for Education, Action and Research in Community Health (SEARCH), Shodhgram, Post-Chatgaon, Taluka-Dhanora, District-Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 442605, India.
Sunil Jadhao
Abhay BangSociety for Education, Action and Research in Community Health (SEARCH), Shodhgram, Post-Chatgaon, Taluka-Dhanora, District-Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, 442605, India. search.gad@gmail.com.
Society for Nutrition Education and Health Action · IN

Funding

The Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance IA/CPHI/14/1/501514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke has emerged as a leading cause of death in rural India. However, well-tested healthcare interventions to reduce stroke mortality in rural under-resourced settings are lacking. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a community-based preventive intervention on stroke mortality in rural Gadchiroli, India.

methodsThe study is a two-arm, parallel group, cluster randomised controlled trial in which 32 villages will be randomised to the intervention and the enhanced usual care (EUC) arm. In the intervention arm, individuals ≥50 years of age will be screened for hypertension, diabetes and stroke by trained Community Health Workers (CHWs). Screened individuals who are positive will be referred to a mobile outreach clinic which will visit the intervention villages periodically. A physician in the clinic will confirm the diagnosis, provide guideline-based treatment and follow up patients. The CHWs will make home visits once a month to ensure medication compliance and counsel patients to reduce salt consumption and quit tobacco and alcohol. In the EUC arm, households will be provided information on the ill effects of tobacco use and steps to quit it. Individuals from both the arms will have access to the government's national programme for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, where treatment for hypertension, diabetes and preventive treatment after stroke is available at the nearest primary health centres (PHCs). The intervention will be implemented for 3.5 years. The primary outcome will be a reduction in stroke mortality in the last 2.5 years of the intervention. DISCUSSION: This trial will provide important information regarding the feasibility and effect of a community-based preventive intervention package on stroke mortality in a rural under-resourced setting and can inform India's non-communicable diseases prevention and control programme. If successful, such an intervention can be scaled up in the rural regions of India and other countries.

trial registrationClinical Trials Registry of India: CTRI/2015/12/006424. Registered on 8 December 2015.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersAgedAlcohol DrinkingCommunity Health ServicesDiabetes MellitusDiet, Sodium-RestrictedFeasibility StudiesHumansHypertensionIndiaMass ScreeningMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPrimary PreventionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReferral and ConsultationCommunity health workerDiabetesHypertensionIndiaMortalityPreventionRuralStrokeTreatmentTrial

Identifiers

PMID31870394
PMCPMC6929484
OpenAlexW2997061661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.