Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31870369›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2019

The construct validity of the Child Health Utility 9D-DK instrument.

Karin Dam Petersen, Julie Ratcliffe, Gang Chen, Dorthe Serles, Christine Stampe Frøsig, Anne Vingaard Olesen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03391999 (), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03391999 unknown statusnot on this map

(Danish): Sundhed, Trivsel og Læring på HHX og HTX, Erhvervsskolerne i Aars

TypeobservationalSponsorAalborg UniversityRan2017 to 2022Enrolled300ConditionsQuality of LifeArmsA questionnaire, CHU9D
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. CHU9D Normative Data in Peruvian Adolescents.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
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  13. The longitudinal validity of proxy-reported CHU9D.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karin Dam PetersenDepartment of Business and Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, Aalborg University, Fibigerstræde 11, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark. kdp@business.aau.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-1757
Julie RatcliffeHealth and Social Care Economics Group, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt North Wing (N206) GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001, Australia.
Gang ChenCentre for Health Economics, Monash Business School, Monash University, 900 Dandenong Road, Caulfield East, VIC, 3145, Australia.
Dorthe SerlesDepartment of Business and Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, Aalborg University, Fibigerstræde 11, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.
Christine Stampe FrøsigVocational Colleges, Østre Boulevard 10, 9600 Aars, Denmark.
Anne Vingaard OlesenDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Division of Transportation Engineering, Traffic Research Group, Aalborg University, Thomas Manns Vej 23, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelative to their application with adults there is currently little information about the application of preference-based health-related quality of life (HRQL) instruments among populations of young people. The Child Health Utility 9D (CHU9D) is a paediatric-specific generic preference-based HRQL instrument, recently translated and linguistically validated into Danish (CHU9D-DK). The purpose of this study was to investigate the construct validity of the CHU9D-DK in a sample of Danish high school students.

methodsAll students attending a Danish High School were invited to participate in a web-based survey in January 2018 (N = 272). The survey included the CHU9D-DK, the young adult version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales (PedsQL), self-reported health status, presence/absence of disability/chronic diseases, life satisfaction, and socio-economic questions. CHU9D-DK utility scores were generated by employing the two scoring algorithms developed from adults in the UK and adolescents in Australia, respectively. Internal consistency, reliability and construct validity of the CHU9D-DK instrument were investigated.

resultsTwo hundred and twenty-eight (84%) students consented to participate and completed the survey. The mean ± (standard deviation) values of the CHU9D-DK utilities were 0.84 (0.11) when the UK adult algorithm was applied and 0.70 (0.22), when the Australian adolescent algorithm was applied. The mean PedsQL score was 82.32 (13.14). The CHU9D-DK showed good internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.803). Higher levels of health status and life satisfaction were significantly associated with higher CHU9D-DK utility scores regardless of which scoring algorithm was applied (p-values < 0.001). Students living with a disability/chronic disease exhibited significantly lower utility scores relative to their healthy peers (p-values < 0.05). Higher socio-economic status (approximated by financial situation and frequency of family vacations) was also associated with higher utility scores (p-values < 0.005).

conclusionThe CHU9D-DK demonstrated good psychometric performance overall and shows potential as a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the HRQL of Danish young people.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03391999, Registered 15 October 2017.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAdolescentDenmarkFemaleHumansMalePersonal SatisfactionReproducibility of ResultsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsYoung AdultAdolescentsCHU9DConstruct validityHealth related quality of lifeHigh schoolOutcome assessmentPatient-reported outcomesPedsQLYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID31870369
PMCPMC6929354

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.