Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31870329›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2019

Weight status and obesity-related dietary behaviours among culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) children in Victoria, Australia.

Breanna Scott, Kristy A Bolton, Claudia Strugnell, Steven Allender, Jennifer Marks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Bridging Voices Through Food: Sub-Saharan African Young People's Perspectives of Food and Nutrition Policy in Victoria, Australia.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
  3. Assessing Cultural Competence and Cultural Responsiveness of Healthcare Services That Promote Early Prevention of Childhood Obesity: A Scoping Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Definitions ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Breanna ScottGlobal Obesity Centre (GLOBE), Institute of Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Kristy A BoltonGlobal Obesity Centre (GLOBE), Institute of Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6721-4503
Claudia StrugnellGlobal Obesity Centre (GLOBE), Institute of Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Steven AllenderGlobal Obesity Centre (GLOBE), Institute of Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Jennifer MarksGlobal Obesity Centre (GLOBE), Institute of Health Transformation, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. jennifer.marks@deakin.edu.au.

Funding

Systems Science to Guide Whole-of-Community Childhood Obesity InterventionsR01HL115485 · NHLBI · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI ECONOMOS, CHRISTINA D, HAMMOND, ROSS A. · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115485NIH HHS 1R01HL115485-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn developed economies, obesity prevalence is high within children from some culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds. This study aims to identify whether CALD groups in Victoria, Australia, are at increased risk of childhood overweight and obesity, and obesity-related dietary behaviours; compared to their non-CALD counterparts.

methodsObjective anthropometric and self-report dietary behavioural data were collected from 2407 Grade 4 and 6 primary school children (aged 9-12 years). Children were categorised into CALD and non-CALD cultural groups according to the Australian Standard Classification of Languages. Overweight/obesity was defined according to the World Health Organization growth reference standards. Obesity-related dietary behaviour categories included excess consumption of takeaway foods, energy-dense, nutrient-poor snacks and sugar sweetened beverages. T-tests and chi-square tests were performed to identify differences in weight status and dietary behaviours between CALD and non-CALD children. Logistic regression analyses examined the relationship between CALD background, weight status and dietary behaviours.

resultsMiddle-Eastern children had a higher overweight/obesity prevalence (53.0%) than non-CALD children (36.7%; p < 0.001). A higher proportion of Middle-Eastern children had excess consumption of takeaway foods (54.9%), energy-dense, nutrient-poor snacks (36.6%) and sugar sweetened beverages (35.4%) compared to non-CALD children (40.4, 27.0 and 25.0%, respectively; p < 0.05). Southeast Asian and African children were 1.58 (95% CI = [1.06, 2.35]) and 1.61 (95% CI = [1.17, 2.21]) times more likely, respectively, to consume takeaway foods at least once per week than non-CALD children.

conclusionsDisparities in overweight/obesity prevalence and obesity-related dietary behaviours among children in Victoria suggest the need for cultural-specific, tailored prevention and intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Body WeightFeeding BehaviorChildCross-Sectional StudiesCultural CharacteristicsFemaleHumansLanguageMalePediatric ObesityRisk AssessmentVictoriaCALDChildrenDietObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID31870329
PMCPMC6927118

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.