Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31869743›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

The role of perceived discrimination in substance use trajectories in Hispanic young adults: A longitudinal cohort study from high school through emerging adulthood.

Christopher J Rogers, Myriam Forster, Steven Vetrone, Jennifer B Unger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Substance use among Latinx youth: The roles of sociocultural influences, family factors, and childhood adversity.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Perceived discrimination and problematic opioid use among Black individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher J RogersDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 2001 N. Soto Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States. Electronic address: rogerscj@usc.edu.
Myriam ForsterDepartment of Health Sciences, California State University, Northridge. 18111 Nordhoff St., Northridge, CA 91330, United States.
Steven VetroneDepartment of Health Sciences, California State University, Northridge. 18111 Nordhoff St., Northridge, CA 91330, United States.
Jennifer B UngerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, 2001 N. Soto Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.

Funding

Drug Use Among Hispanic Emerging AdultsR01DA016310 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BAEZCONDE-GARBANATI, LOURDES A., UNGER, JENNIFER BETH · 2004 to 2014
$5.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAssociations between discrimination and substance use have been identified cross-sectionally in multiple populations including Hispanics. However, there is limited research exploring this phenomenon longitudinally in Hispanic youth over the transition from adolescence through emerging adulthood (EA).

methodsHispanic youth in Southern California (n = 1457) completed surveys over 11 years, from 2006 to 2017, including three high school collection waves and five EA collection waves. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to explore the associations between perceived discrimination during high school and cigarette and marijuana use in both high school and EA, controlling for gender, socioeconomic status, acculturation, and EA discrimination.

resultsCompared with those who never used cigarettes or marijuana in high school and EA, perceived discrimination in high school was a significant predictor of two patterns of use: high school initiators who discontinued use of smoking (RRR = 1.677, 95%CI = 1.292-2.176) and/or marijuana (RRR = 1.464, 95%CI = 1.162-1.844), and high school initiators who continued smoking (RRR = 1.492, 95%CI = 1.196-1.861) and/or marijuana use (RRR = 1.249, 95%CI = 1.052-1.482) into EA. For late initiators who did not use in high school but started in EA, perceived high school discrimination was a significant predictor for cigarette smoking (RRR = 1.193, 95%CI = 1.036-1.373) but not for marijuana use.

conclusionsPerceived discrimination during adolescence is associated with substance use trajectories across both adolescence and EA. Culturally tailored prevention programs that provide training in skills to cope with psychosocial stressors could improve Hispanic adolescent health.

Indexed as

SchoolsAdolescentAdultCaliforniaCigarette SmokingCohort StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana UseSocial DiscriminationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31869743
PMCPMC6995348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.