Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31869529›Full record

Observational studyCancer medicine2020

Epistatic effect of TLR3 and cGAS-STING-IKKε-TBK1-IFN signaling variants on colorectal cancer risk.

Calogerina Catalano, Miguel Inacio da Silva Filho, Christoph Frank, Shun Lu, Katerina Jiraskova, Veronika Vymetalkova, Miroslav Levy, Vaclav Liska, Ondrej Vycital, Alessio Naccarati and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Calogerina CatalanoDivision of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-8485
Miguel Inacio da Silva FilhoDivision of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Christoph FrankDivision of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Shun LuSichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1833-475X
Katerina JiraskovaDepartment of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Veronika VymetalkovaDepartment of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Miroslav LevyFirst Medical Faculty, Department of Surgery, Charles University and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vaclav LiskaFaculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Biomedical Center, Charles University Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Ondrej VycitalFaculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Biomedical Center, Charles University Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Alessio NaccaratiDepartment of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ludmila VodickovaDepartment of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kari HemminkiDivision of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Pavel VodickaDepartment of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Alexander N R WeberDepartment of Immunology, Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, University of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Tübingen, Germany.
Asta FörstiDivision of Molecular Genetic Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Czech Academy of Sciences · CZGerman Cancer Research Center · DECharles University · CZUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CNUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe TLR3/cGAS-STING-IFN signaling has recently been reported to be disturbed in colorectal cancer due to deregulated expression of the genes involved. Our study aimed to investigate the influence of potential regulatory variants in these genes on the risk of sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) in a Czech cohort of 1424 CRC patients and 1114 healthy controls.

methodsThe variants in the TLR3, CGAS, TMEM173, IKBKE, and TBK1 genes were selected using various online bioinformatic tools, such as UCSC browser, HaploReg, Regulome DB, Gtex Portal, SIFT, PolyPhen2, and miRNA prediction tools.

resultsLogistic regression analysis adjusted for age and sex detected a nominal association between CRC risk and three variants, CGAS rs72960018 (OR: 1.68, 95% CI: 1.11-2.53, P-value = .01), CGAS rs9352000 (OR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.07-3.84, P-value = .03) and TMEM173 rs13153461 (OR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.03-2.27, P-value = .03). Their cumulative effect revealed a threefold increased CRC risk in carriers of 5-6 risk alleles compared to those with 0-2 risk alleles. Epistatic interactions between these genes and the previously genotyped IFNAR1, IFNAR2, IFNA, IFNB, IFNK, IFNW, IRF3, and IRF7 genes, were computed to test their effect on CRC risk. Overall, we obtained nine pair-wise interactions within and between the CGAS, TMEM173, IKBKE, and TBK1 genes. Two of them remained statistically significant after Bonferroni correction. Additional 52 interactions were observed when IFN variants were added to the analysis.

conclusionsOur data suggest that epistatic interactions and a high number of risk alleles may play an important role in CRC carcinogenesis, offering novel biological understanding for the CRC management.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesColonColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsComputational BiologyCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseFemaleGenotyping TechniquescGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseI-kappa B KinaseIKBKE protein, humanInterferonsMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinTBK1 protein, humanTLR3 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 3CRCinteractionpolygenic-risk-scorerisk

Identifiers

PMID31869529
PMCPMC7013077
OpenAlexW2996507122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.