Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31869336›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Psychometric properties of the PERMA Profiler for measuring wellbeing in Australian adults.

Jillian Ryan, Rachel Curtis, Tim Olds, Sarah Edney, Corneel Vandelanotte, Ronald Plotnikoff, Carol Maher

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05395312 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Blended Stepped-care Mental Well-being Intervention for Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2022 to 2023Enrolled360ConditionsMental Well-being, Mental Health Issue, Mental Health Wellness 1ArmsOnline blended stepped-care mental well-being platform
NCT05694507 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Chatbot for Mental Well-being: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2023 to 2023Enrolled293ConditionsMental Well-being, Mental Health LiteracyArmsMental Well-being Chatbot
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Reliability and validity of a Chinese version of PERMA-Profiler for left-behind children in rural China.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
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  15. Measurement of flourishing: a scoping review.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jillian RyanPrecision Health Future Science Platform, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0655-3047
Rachel CurtisAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition, and Activity, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Tim OldsAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition, and Activity, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Sarah EdneyAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition, and Activity, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Corneel VandelanottePhysical Activity Research Group, School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Norman Gardens, Queensland, Australia.
Ronald PlotnikoffPriority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
Carol MaherAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition, and Activity, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
University of South Australia · AUCentral Queensland University · AUCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study evaluated the psychometric properties of the PERMA Profiler, a 15-item self-report measurement tool designed to measure Seligman's five pillars of wellbeing: Positive emotions, Relationships, Engagement, Meaning, and Accomplishment.

methodsAustralian adults (N = 439) completed the PERMA Profiler and measures of physical and mental health (SF-12), depression, anxiety, stress (DASS 21), subjective physical activity (Active Australia Survey), and objective activity and sleep (GENEActiv accelerometer). Internal consistency was examined using Cronbach's alpha and associations between theoretically related constructs examined using Pearson's correlation. Model fit in comparison with theorised models was examined via Confirmatory Factor Analysis.

resultsResults indicated acceptable internal consistency for overall PERMA Profiler scores and all subscales (α range = 0.80-0.93) except Engagement (α = 0.66). Moderate associations were found between PERMA Profiler wellbeing scores with subjective constructs (e.g. depression, anxiety, stress; r = -0.374 - -0.645, p = <0.001) but not objective physical activity or sleep. Data failed to meet model fit criteria for neither the theorised five-factor nor an alternative single-factor structure.

conclusionsFindings were mixed, providing strong support for the scale's internal consistency and moderate support for congervent and divergent validity, albeit not in comparison to objectively captured activity outcomes. We could not replicate the theorised data structure nor an alternative, single factor structure. Results indicate insufficient psychometric properties of the PERMA Profiler.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPsychometricsAdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyAustraliaDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPublic Health SurveillanceQuality of LifeRegistries

Identifiers

PMID31869336
PMCPMC6927648
OpenAlexW2998681552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.