Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31868908›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2020

Deep Residual Neural Networks Resolve Quartet Molecular Phylogenies.

Zhengting Zou, Hongjiu Zhang, Yuanfang Guan, Jianzhi Zhang

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Phylogenetic Methods Meet Deep Learning.Genome biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  9. Language models reveal a complex sequence basis for adaptive convergent evolution of protein functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhengting ZouDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Hongjiu ZhangDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Yuanfang GuanDepartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Jianzhi ZhangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Funding

Pleiotropy: patterns, mechanisms, and evolutionary consequencesR01GM103232 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHANG, JIANZHI · 2013 to 2020
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phylogenetic inference is of fundamental importance to evolutionary as well as other fields of biology, and molecular sequences have emerged as the primary data for this task. Although many phylogenetic methods have been developed to explicitly take into account substitution models of sequence evolution, such methods could fail due to model misspecification or insufficiency, especially in the face of heterogeneities in substitution processes across sites and among lineages. In this study, we propose to infer topologies of four-taxon trees using deep residual neural networks, a machine learning approach needing no explicit modeling of the subject system and having a record of success in solving complex nonlinear inference problems. We train residual networks on simulated protein sequence data with extensive amino acid substitution heterogeneities. We show that the well-trained residual network predictors can outperform existing state-of-the-art inference methods such as the maximum likelihood method on diverse simulated test data, especially under extensive substitution heterogeneities. Reassuringly, residual network predictors generally agree with existing methods in the trees inferred from real phylogenetic data with known or widely believed topologies. Furthermore, when combined with the quartet puzzling algorithm, residual network predictors can be used to reconstruct trees with more than four taxa. We conclude that deep learning represents a powerful new approach to phylogenetic reconstruction, especially when sequences evolve via heterogeneous substitution processes. We present our best trained predictor in a freely available program named Phylogenetics by Deep Learning (PhyDL, https://gitlab.com/ztzou/phydl; last accessed January 3, 2020).

Indexed as

Deep LearningPhylogenySoftwareAnimalsLuminescent ProteinsMammalsPlantsRed Fluorescent ProteinLuminescent ProteinsRed Fluorescent Proteindeep learningheterotachylong-branch attractionphylogenetic inferenceprotein sequence evolutionresidual neural network

Identifiers

PMID31868908
PMCPMC8453599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.