Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31868677›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2020

Senescence and Inflammatory Markers for Predicting Clinical Progression in Parkinson's Disease: The ICICLE-PD Study.

Carmen Martin-Ruiz, Caroline H Williams-Gray, Alison J Yarnall, John J Boucher, Rachael A Lawson, Ruwani S Wijeyekoon, Roger A Barker, Claire Kolenda, Craig Parker, David J Burn and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  13. Aging, cellular senescence and Parkinson's disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. DNA Damage-Mediated Neurotoxicity in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Carmen Martin-RuizThe NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Caroline H Williams-GrayDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, John Van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Alison J YarnallThe NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
John J BoucherThe NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Rachael A LawsonTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK.
Ruwani S WijeyekoonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, John Van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Roger A BarkerDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, John Van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Claire KolendaThe NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Craig ParkerThe NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
David J BurnPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (NUTH), Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Thomas Von ZglinickiBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Gabriele SaretzkiBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Hospital Galway · IE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500997Medical Research Council G0601333Medical Research Council MR/J50001X/1Medical Research Council MR/R007446/1Parkinson's UK G-1301Parkinson's UK J-0802Wellcome Trust 203151/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive decline is a frequent complication of Parkinson's disease (PD) and the identification of predictive biomarkers for it would help in its management.

objectiveOur aim was to analyse whether senescence markers (telomere length, p16 and p21) or their change over time could help to better predict cognitive and motor progression of newly diagnosed PD patients. We also compared these senescence markers to previously analysed markers of inflammation for the same purpose.

methodsThis study examined the association of blood-derived markers of cell senescence and inflammation with motor and cognitive function over time in an incident PD cohort (the ICICLE-PD study). Participants (154 newly diagnosed PD patients and 99 controls) underwent physical and cognitive assessments over 36 months of follow up. Mean leukocyte telomere length and the expression of senescence markers p21 and p16 were measured at two time points (baseline and 18 months). Additionally, we selected five inflammatory markers from existing baseline data.

resultsWe found that PD patients had shorter telomeres at baseline and 18 months compared to age-matched healthy controls which also correlated to dementia at 36 months. Baseline p16 levels were associated with faster rates of motor and cognitive decline over 36 months in PD cases, while a simple inflammatory summary score at baseline best predicted cognitive score over this same time period in PD patients.

conclusionOur study suggests that both inflammatory and senescence markers (p16) are valuable predictors of clinical progression in PD patients.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionTelomere ShorteningAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DementiaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInflammationLongitudinal StudiesMaleBiomarkersCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21biomarkercognitive impairmentdementiainflammationp16p21Parkinson’s diseasesenescencetelomere length

Identifiers

PMID31868677
PMCPMC7029330
OpenAlexW2980634970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.