Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31868076›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy practice2021

Use of the Delphi Method to Enhance Pharmacist Contraceptive Counseling Materials.

Ashley H Meredith, Tracey A Wilkinson, Jennifer A Campi, Carolyn G Meagher, Mary A Ott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development and Validation of a Clinical Script for Medicine Dispensing.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley H MeredithDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6162-8043
Tracey A WilkinsonDepartment of Pediatrics-Health Services Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jennifer A CampiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Carolyn G MeagherDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mary A OttDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Indianapolis · US

Funding

A Navigator Program to Overcome Barriers to Hormonal ContraceptionK23HD094853 · NICHD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI WILKINSON, TRACEY · 2019 to 2023
$795k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD094853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany states have pharmacist contraceptive prescribing laws with several others in the process of enacting similar legislation. Little continuity or standardization exists across these programs, including development of counseling materials. Although the risk of unplanned pregnancy is greatest among adolescents and young adults, developed materials are not always sensitive to youth.

objectiveTo use a modified Delphi method to develop standardized youth-friendly counseling tools that are sensitive to pharmacy workflow during pharmacist contraceptive prescribing.

methodsA multidisciplinary expert panel of women's health pharmacists, community pharmacists, adolescent medicine pediatricians, obstetrician-gynecologists, and public health advocates was assembled and reviewed materials over 3 iterations. Comments were anonymized, summarized, and addressed with each iteration. A graphic designer assisted with visual representation of panel suggestions. Reviewer feedback was qualitatively analyzed for emergent themes.

resultsThe Delphi method produced 5 main themes of feedback integrated into the final materials including attention to work flow, visual appeal, digestible medical information, universal use of materials, and incorporating new evidence-based best practices. Final materials were scored at a Flesch-Kincaid grade of 5.1 for readability.

conclusionsThe use of the Delphi method allowed for the efficient production of materials that are medically accurate, patient-centered, and reflect multiple disciplinary perspectives. Final materials were more robust and sensitive to the unique needs of youth.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical ServicesPharmaciesPharmacyAdolescentContraceptionContraceptive AgentsCounselingFemaleHumansPharmacistsPregnancyYoung AdultContraceptive Agentscontraceptioncounselingpharmacistsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID31868076
PMCPMC7343521
OpenAlexW2995440875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.