Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31867824›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2020

CrRLK1L receptor-like kinases HERK1 and ANJEA are female determinants of pollen tube reception.

Sergio Galindo-Trigo, Noel Blanco-Touriñán, Thomas A DeFalco, Eloise S Wells, Julie E Gray, Cyril Zipfel, Lisa M Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. MLO-mediated CaThe New phytologist · 2025
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  8. Unveiling FERONIA receptor kinase-mediated cellular mechanisms with a small-molecule inhibitor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Peptide hormones in plants.Molecular horticulture · 2025
    Review
  15. Genome-wide analysis of the CrRLK1L gene family inFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Insights into the genetic architecture of the reciprocal interspecific hybrids derived fromMolecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Sergio Galindo-TrigoDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences and the Plant Production and Protection Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Noel Blanco-TouriñánInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4610-6110
Thomas A DeFalcoThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Eloise S WellsDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences and the Plant Production and Protection Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Julie E GrayDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Cyril ZipfelThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Lisa M SmithDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences and the Plant Production and Protection Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2364-8187
University of Sheffield · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (CANRIMT, NSERC) PDF-532561-19EC | H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (ERC) ERC-2017-COG-773153European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) LTF 100-2017Gatsby Charitable FoundationMinisterio de Economa, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de Espaa (MINECO) BES-2014-068868UK Research and Innovation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/N004167/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Communication between the gametophytes is vital for angiosperm fertilisation. Multiple CrRLK1L-type receptor kinases prevent premature pollen tube burst, while another CrRLK1L protein, FERONIA (FER), is required for pollen tube reception in the female gametophyte. We report here the identification of two additional CrRLK1L homologues, HERCULES RECEPTOR KINASE 1 (HERK1) and ANJEA (ANJ), which act redundantly to promote pollen tube growth arrest at the synergid cells. HERK1 and ANJ localise to the filiform apparatus of the synergid cells in unfertilised ovules, and in herk1 anj mutants, a majority of ovules remain unfertilised due to pollen tube overgrowth, together indicating that HERK1 and ANJ act as female determinants for fertilisation. As in fer mutants, the synergid cell-specific, endomembrane protein NORTIA (NTA) is not relocalised after pollen tube reception; however, unlike fer mutants, reactive oxygen species levels are unaffected in herk1 anj double mutants. Both ANJ and HERK1 associate with FER and its proposed co-receptor LORELEI (LRE) in planta. Together, our data indicate that HERK1 and ANJ act with FER to mediate female-male gametophyte interactions during plant fertilisation.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsPhosphotransferasesPollen TubeProtein KinasesSignal TransductionArabidopsis ProteinsHERCULES1 protein, ArabidopsisPhosphotransferasesProtein KinasesangiospermCrRLK1Lfertilisationreceptor kinasesynergid cells

Identifiers

PMID31867824
PMCPMC7001495
OpenAlexW2996219384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.