Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31867125›Full record

ArticleArchives of physiotherapy2019

Feasibility and effectiveness of thoracic spine mobilization on sympathetic/parasympathetic balance in a healthy population - a randomized controlled double-blinded pilot study.

Slavko Rogan, Jan Taeymans, Peter Clarys, Ron Clijsen, Amir Tal-Akabi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physiotherapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02832141 (Effect of Thoracic Spine Mobilization on Skin-blood Flow, Erythema and Sympathetic Nervous Systems), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02832141 completednot on this map

Effect of Thoracic Spine Mobilization on Skin-blood Flow, Erythema and Sympathetic Nervous Systems

TypeobservationalSponsorBern University of Applied SciencesRan2016 to 2018Enrolled14ConditionsErythemaArmsMobilization anterior, Mobilization posterior
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Slavko Rogan1Department of Health Professions, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-2575
Jan Taeymans1Department of Health Professions, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.
Peter ClarysVrije Universiteit Brussel, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Brussels, Belgium.
Ron ClijsenVrije Universiteit Brussel, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Brussels, Belgium.
Amir Tal-Akabi1Department of Health Professions, Discipline of Physiotherapy, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysiotherapists often use thoracic spine mobilization (TSM) to reduce pain in patients with back disorders via a reduction of sympathetic activity. There is a "trade-off" in the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activity. A sympathetic/parasympathetic balance (SPB) is needed to guarantee body homeostasis. However, body homeostasis is seldom considered as an aim of the treatment from the perspective of most physiotherapists. Strong empirical evidence for the effects of TSM on the SPB is still lacking.Some studies showed that spinal manipulation may yield beneficial effects on SPB. Therefore, it could be hypothesized that TSM is feasible and could influence SPB reactions. The primary aim was to describe the participants' adherence to the intervention and to the measurement protocol, to identify unexpected adverse events (UAE) after TSM, to evaluate the best method to measure SPB parameters (heart rate variability (HRV), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), skin perfusion and erythema) and to estimate the investigation procedure. The secondary aim was to assess the effects of TSM on SPB parameters in a small sample of healthy participants.

methodsThis crossover pilot study investigated TSM using posterior-anterior mobilization (PAM) and anterior-posterior mobilization (APM) on segments T6 to T12 in twelve healthy participants during two consecutive days. To evaluate feasibility, the following outcomes were assessed: adherence, UAE, data collection and data analysis. To evaluate the effect of TSM on SPB, HRV, BP, HR, skin perfusion and erythema were measured.

resultsThe adherence was 100%. No UAE were reported. PAM showed larger effect sizes compared to APM in many secondary variables.

conclusionsAlthough 100% maximal adherence was reached and no UAE were observed, data recording in future studies should be done during a second time interval while the data transfer from device to the computer software should occur immediately after completion of each participant's measurement. The results of this pilot study suggest that PAM can reduce HRV HF and HRV ratio LF/HF and increase HR.

trial registrationClinicalTrail.gov (NCT02832141).

Indexed as

Autonomic nervous systemHeart rate variabilityMusculoskeletal manipulations

Identifiers

PMID31867125
PMCPMC6900844

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.