Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31866994›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2019

The Proinflammatory and Proangiogenic Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Is a Potential Regulator in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.

Ahmed M Abu El-Asrar, Ajmal Ahmad, Mohammad Mairaj Siddiquei, Alexandra De Zutter, Eef Allegaert, Priscilla W Gikandi, Gert De Hertogh, Jo Van Damme, Ghislain Opdenakker, Sofie Struyf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Acellular Adipose Tissue promotes anti-fibrotic remodeling in Phase II Study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  5. Effects of the gut microbiota on placental angiogenesis and intrauterine growth in gnotobiotic mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Infliximab modifies CD74-mediated lymphatic abnormalities and adipose tissue alterations in creeping fat of Crohn's disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Senolytic and senomorphic agent procyanidin C1 alleviates structural and functional decline in the aged retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Immune Fingerprint in Diabetes: Ocular Surface and Retinal Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed M Abu El-AsrarDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ajmal AhmadDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Mairaj SiddiqueiDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alexandra De ZutterDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Eef AllegaertLaboratory of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Priscilla W GikandiDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Gert De HertoghLaboratory of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jo Van DammeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ghislain OpdenakkerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Sofie StruyfDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BEKing Saud University · SARega Institute for Medical Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)/CD74 signaling pathway is strongly implicated in inflammation and angiogenesis. We investigated the expression of MIF and its receptor CD74 in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) to reveal a possible role of this pathway in the pathogenesis of PDR. Levels of MIF, soluble (s)CD74, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were significantly increased in the vitreous from patients with PDR compared to nondiabetic control samples. We detected significant positive correlations between the levels of MIF and the levels of sICAM-1 (

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCell MovementCells, CulturedDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansInflammationIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Intramolecular OxidoreductasesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMaleMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIICAM1 protein, humanIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Intramolecular Oxidoreductasesinvariant chainMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMIF protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AangiogenesisCD74migration inhibitory factorMüller cellsproliferative diabetic retinopathy

Identifiers

PMID31866994
PMCPMC6904364
OpenAlexW2991980507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.