ReviewFrontiers in neural circuits2019
VTA GABA Neurons at the Interface of Stress and Reward.
Review in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
142 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 221 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects and safety of vagus nerve stimulation on upper limb function in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- The functional role of opioidergic system within the ventral tegmental area and the dentate gyrus of hippocampus in modulation of the persistent inflammatory pain in the rats.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Hedgehog signaling activation rescues hypoxia-induced ferroptosis in human brain organoids.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Prenatal and early life phthalate exposure and early life stress: no interactions with adolescent internalizing symptoms.Environment international · 2026Article
- Chronic morphine differentially impacts glutamatergic synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area of adult versus adolescent mice.Neuropharmacology · 2026Article
- Early life stress induces sex-specific changes in cognitive and affective behavior associated with disrupted noradrenergic physiology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Sex-specific neurological dysregulation may underpin distinctly different male and female behavioural phenotypes in a zebrafish model of autism spectrum disorder.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2026Article
- Elevated pre-supplementary motor area activity during reward expectancy: An impulsivity-related neural marker of vulnerability to bipolar and externalizing disorders.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Article
- Acute stress induces circuit-specific alterations in mesolimbic and nigrostriatal inhibitory transmission and potentiates operant learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A Novel Role of Dexmedetomidine in the Modulation of Morphine Reward Memory via γ-Aminobutyric Acid Transporter-1.Anesthesiology · 2026Article
- Super-twisting sliding mode control of dopamine release in VTA dopaminergic neuron model: a simulation study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- AAV-only targeting of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons for optical self-stimulation studies in mice.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- State-dependent reward circuit modulation gates social buffering of stress.Research square · 2026Article
- N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) Acutely Exposed to Mouse Ventral Tegmental Area IJournal of neurochemistry · 2026Article
- Identification of a stress-sensitive endogenous opioid-containing neuronal population in the paranigral ventral tegmental area.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- GABAergic Neuron Activation in the RMTg-VTA Pathway Modulates Dopaminergic Neuron Excitability and Social Stress Susceptibility in Male Mice.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Paradoxical Ventral Tegmental Area GABA Signaling Drives Enhanced Morphine Reward After Adolescent Nicotine.Biological psychiatry · 2026Article
- Stress resilience is associated with transcriptional remodeling in the VTA.Cell reports · 2026Article
- A ventral tegmental area GABAergic projection to the ventral pallidum regulates value-based decision making in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is best known for its robust dopaminergic projections to forebrain regions and their critical role in regulating reward, motivation, cognition, and aversion. However, the VTA is not only made of dopamine (DA) cells, as approximately 30% of cells in the VTA are GABA neurons. These neurons play a dual role, as VTA GABA neurons provide both local inhibition of VTA DA neurons and long-range inhibition of several distal brain regions. VTA GABA neurons have increasingly been recognized as potent mediators of reward and aversion in their own right, as well as potential targets for the treatment of addiction, depression, and other stress-linked disorders. In this review article, we dissect the circuit architecture, physiology, and behavioral roles of VTA GABA neurons and suggest critical gaps to be addressed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.