Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31866501›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2020

Relationship between the activity of the genioglossus, other peri-pharyngeal muscles and flow mechanics during wakefulness and sleep in patients with OSA and healthy subjects.

Ron Oliven, Guy Cohen, Mostafa Somri, Alan R Schwartz, Arie Oliven

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment and rehabilitation of tongue motor skills with myofunctional therapy in obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Inspiratory muscle training as adjuvant therapy in obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Obstructive sleep apnea.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Maximum isometric tongue force in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  14. Ultrasound Localization and Percutaneous Electrical Stimulation of the Hypoglossal Nerve and Ansa Cervicalis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ron OlivenDepartment of Medicine, Bnai-Zion Medical Centre, Haifa, Israel; Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: oliven@technion.ac.il.
Guy CohenRappaport School of Medicine, Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Mostafa SomriRappaport School of Medicine, Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Department of Anesthesiology, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Alan R SchwartzDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Arie OlivenDepartment of Medicine, Bnai-Zion Medical Centre, Haifa, Israel; Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Lingual muscle control of upper airway patency in obstructive sleep apneaR01HL144859 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEDHIA, RAJ C., SCHWARTZ, ALAN R. · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn patients with OSA, substantial increases in genioglossus (GG) activity during hypopneas/apneas usually fail to restore normal airflow. The present study was undertaken to evaluate if this phenomenon can be explained by reduced activation of other peri-pharyngeal muscles.

methodsWe recorded EMGs of the GG and four other peri-pharyngeal muscles (accessory dilators, AD), in 8 patients with OSA and 12 healthy subjects, during wakefulness and sleep. Repetitive events of flow limitation were induced during sleep. The events with the highest increases in AD activity were evaluated, to assess if combined activation of both the GG and AD to levels higher than while awake ameliorate airflow reduction during sleep.

resultsFlow limitation triggered large increases in GG-EMG, but only modest augmentation in AD activity. Nevertheless, phasic EMG activity was present in 40 % of the ADs during sleep. In multiple events, increases of both GG and AD activity to levels substantially higher than while awake were not associated with improvement in airflow.

conclusionsWe conclude that sleep-induced reduction in AD response to airway obstruction cannot completely explain the failure of upper airway dilators to maintain pharyngeal patency. We speculate that reduction in dilator muscle efficacy may be due to the alterations in motor units recruitment patterns during sleep.

Indexed as

AdultElectromyographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharyngeal MusclesRecruitment, NeurophysiologicalRespiratory MechanicsSleepSleep Apnea, ObstructiveWakefulnessYoung AdultGenioglossusObstructive sleep apneaUpper airwayUpper airway dilator muscle

Identifiers

PMID31866501
PMCPMC7422939
OpenAlexW2995086996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.