Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31866478›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2020

Mechanisms of resistance to CAR T cell therapies.

Nathan Singh, Elena Orlando, Jun Xu, Jie Xu, Zev Binder, McKensie A Collins, Donald M O'Rourke, J Joseph Melenhorst

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan SinghDivision of Oncology, Section of Stem Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63105, United States.
Elena OrlandoNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States.
Jun XuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States.
Jie XuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States.
Zev BinderDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States.
McKensie A CollinsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States.
Donald M O'RourkeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States.
J Joseph MelenhorstDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United States. Electronic address: mej@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USNovartis (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Project 3: Combinatorial and gene-editing approaches to enhance the efficacy of CAR T cell therapy of multiple myeloma.P01CA214278 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CARL H. JUNE · 2017 to 2026
$26.8M
Linking insertional mutagenesis and cell function to improve CAR T cell therapyR01CA241762 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUSHMAN, FREDERIC D, MELENHORST, JAN J · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Mechanisms regulating chimeric antigen receptor T-cell activity in cancerK08CA237740 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, NATHAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA237740NCI NIH HHS P01 CA214278NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells have demonstrated remarkable success in the treatment of B cell malignancies. FDA approval of these therapies represents a watershed moment in the development of therapies for cancer. Despite the successes of the last decade, many patients will unfortunately not experience durable responses to CAR therapy. Emerging research has shed light on the biology responsible for these failures, and further highlighted the hurdles to broader success. Here, we review the recent research identifying how interactions between cancer cells and engineered immune cells result in resistance to CAR therapies.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenChimeric antigen receptorResistance

Identifiers

PMID31866478
PMCPMC7684646
OpenAlexW2994801226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.