Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31866055›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2020

Adverse Experience Reports of Seizures in Youth and Young Adult Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Users.

Lisa M Faulcon, Susan Rudy, Jean Limpert, Baoguang Wang, Iilun Murphy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Differences in young adults' perceptions of e-cigarettes by history of use.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Vaping: Public Health, Social Media, and Toxicity.Online journal of public health informatics · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Stimulus functions of nicotine.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Through the Haze: What Clinicians Can Do to Address Youth Vaping.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa M FaulconCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Beltsville, Maryland. Electronic address: Lisa.Faulcon@fda.hhs.gov.
Susan RudyCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Beltsville, Maryland.
Jean LimpertCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Beltsville, Maryland.
Baoguang WangCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Beltsville, Maryland.
Iilun MurphyCenter for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Beltsville, Maryland.
United States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElectronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use poses significant and avoidable health risks to young people. Until recently, seizures were most often associated with cases of liquid nicotine ingestion.

methodsWe examined 122 voluntary reports of seizures (n = 114) and neurological symptoms (syncope, n = 7; and tremor, n = 1) in 123 ENDS users (one report contained information on two users) received by the Food and Drug Administration between December 1, 2010, and June 30, 2019.

resultsThe median age (interquartile range) of users was 20 years (17-27); 67% of reports were in youth and young adults aged 14-24 years. Fifty-one (41%) reported other underlying medical conditions, including previous history of anxiety (n = 11), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (n = 7), seizure (n = 6), and depression (n = 5). Of the 79 reports with available information, 67 (85%) reported seizure occurred within 24 hours of last use; 49 (62%) reported seizure within 30 minutes. The potential impact of concomitant use of marijuana or cannabidiol oil could not be evaluated from the eight reports that mentioned concomitant use.

conclusionsFindings suggest an association between ENDS use and seizures. Additional information will help to clarify the relationship between ENDS use and seizures and to understand how product attributes such as nicotine content, formulation, quantity, and other ingredients or contaminants may contribute to seizures. It is important that health care providers ask about ENDS use when evaluating neurological symptoms and that users, parents, school personnel, and health care providers report adverse experiences involving tobacco products to Food and Drug Administration via the Safety Reporting Portal (www.safetyreporting.hhs.gov).

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsAdolescentAdultCannabisHumansNicotineSeizuresTobacco ProductsVapingYoung AdultNicotineElectronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)NicotineSeizures

Identifiers

PMID31866055
OpenAlexW2996472308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.