ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2020
Examining effects of mother and father warmth and control on child externalizing and internalizing problems from age 8 to 13 in nine countries.
Article in Development and psychopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed.
- Transactional Pathways from Early Externalizing Behavior to Adolescent Delinquency: The Roles of Father Engagement and Parenting Aggravation.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2026Article
- Bidirectional Relationship Between Family and School Interpersonal Relationships and Internalizing Problems Among Chinese High School Students.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2026Article
- Parental Self-Efficacy and Child Externalizing and Internalizing Problems during Wartime: the Indirect Effects of Parental Submission and Power Struggles.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2026Article
- Bidirectional associations between parental negativity and child externalising problems: Social support and neighbourhood cohesion as moderators.JCPP advances · 2026Article
- Attentional negativity and emotional symptoms as serial mediators linking parental verbosity to non-suicidal self-injury in Chinese pre-adolescents.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Mother-Child Synchrony and Behavioral Problems in Chinese Children: A Preliminary fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- A Psychoanalytically Informed Pilot Study of Moral Competence in German Young Adults Linked to Personality Structure and Parenting Experiences.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The relationship between parental-child attachment consistency and shyness in adolescents with depressive disorders.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Parental stressful life events predict young-adult internalizing through parent-adolescent relationship quality.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025Article
- Father's Parenting and Child Self-Control: A Comparison Between the Netherlands and South Korea.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Late adolescent outcomes of childhood trajectories of internalizing symptoms: an 8-year follow-up of depressive and anxiety symptoms and cognitive, emotion- and behavior-related self-regulation facets.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025Article
- Unraveling the dynamics of emotional regulation and parental warmth across early childhood: prediction of later behavioral problems.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Mediational Role of Anxiety and Familism in the Associations Between Mothers' and Fathers' Parenting Behaviors and U.S. Latine Youth' Aggression.Journal of latinx psychology · 2025Article
- "The impact of family stress and resilience on child development": the role of parental emotional health and parenting practices in offspring mental health.Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy · 2025Article
- Psychometric properties of the parent-rated assessment scale of positive and negative parenting behavior (FPNE) in a German sample of school-aged children.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024Article
- Parent-child relationship quality predicts higher subjective well-being in adulthood across a diverse group of countries.Communications psychology · 2024Article
- Longitudinal Relationships among Parenting, Prosocial Behaviors, and Emotional Problems: Examining Between- and Within-Person Associations in Adolescents.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2024Article
- Cultural values, parenting and child adjustment in Kenya.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2024Article
- Cultural values, parenting and child adjustment in the Philippines.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2024Article
- Individualism, collectivism and conformity in nine countries: Relations with parenting and child adjustment.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This study used data from 12 cultural groups in 9 countries (China, Colombia, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Philippines, Sweden, Thailand, and United States; N = 1,315) to investigate bidirectional associations between parental warmth and control, and child externalizing and internalizing behaviors. In addition, the extent to which these associations held across mothers and fathers and across cultures with differing normative levels of parent warmth and control were examined. Mothers, fathers, and children completed measures when children were ages 8 to 13. Multiple-group autoregressive cross-lagged structural equation models revealed that evocative child-driven effects of externalizing and internalizing behavior on warmth and control are ubiquitous across development, cultures, mothers, and fathers. Results also reveal that parenting effects on child externalizing and internalizing behaviors, though rarer than child effects, extend into adolescence when examined separately in mothers and fathers. Father-based parent effects were more frequent than mother effects. Most parent- and child-driven effects appear to emerge consistently across cultures. The rare culture-specific parenting effects suggested that occasionally the effects of parenting behaviors that run counter to cultural norms may be delayed in rendering their protective effect against deleterious child outcomes.
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