Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31865640›Full record

ArticleGeobiology2020

Free and kerogen-bound biomarkers from late Tonian sedimentary rocks record abundant eukaryotes in mid-Neoproterozoic marine communities.

J Alex Zumberge, Don Rocher, Gordon D Love

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Chemical characterization of CProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  3. Ecosystem relocation on Snowball Earth: Polar-alpine ancestry of the extant surface biosphere?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A case for an active eukaryotic marine biosphere during the Proterozoic era.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Strong evidence for a weakly oxygenated ocean-atmosphere system during the Proterozoic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. A largely invariant marine dissolved organic carbon reservoir across Earth's history.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Niche expansion for phototrophic sulfur bacteria at the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic transition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. A one-billion-year-old multicellular chlorophyte.Nature ecology & evolution · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Alex ZumbergeDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8228-9140
Don RocherGeoMark Research, Houston, TX, USA.
Gordon D LoveDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6516-014X
University of California, Riverside · USBenchmark Research (United States) · US

Funding

Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC18K1085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid biomarker assemblages preserved within the bitumen and kerogen phases of sedimentary rocks from the ca. 780-729 Ma Chuar and Visingsö Groups facilitate paleoenvironmental reconstructions and reveal fundamental aspects of emerging mid-Neoproterozoic marine communities. The Chuar and Visingsö Groups were deposited offshore of two distinct paleocontinents (Laurentia and Baltica, respectively) during the Tonian Period, and the rock samples used had not undergone excessive metamorphism. The major polycyclic alkane biomarkers detected in the rock bitumens and kerogen hydropyrolysates consist of tricyclic terpanes, hopanes, methylhopanes, and steranes. Major features of the biomarker assemblages include detectable and significant contribution from eukaryotes, encompassing the first robust occurrences of kerogen-bound regular steranes from Tonian rocks, including 21-norcholestane, 27-norcholestane, cholestane, ergostane, and cryostane, along with a novel unidentified C

Indexed as

EukaryotaBiomarkersCholestanesGeologic SedimentsPhotosynthesisBiomarkersCholestaneseukaryotesHyPylipid biomarkersNeoproterozoicsteranes

Identifiers

PMID31865640
PMCPMC7233469
OpenAlexW2995152773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.