Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31865527›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2020

Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) shows significant reduction of thigh muscle stiffness in healthy older adults.

Paul Kennedy, Eric Barnhill, Calum Gray, Colin Brown, Edwin J R van Beek, Neil Roberts, Carolyn Anne Greig

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Human skeletal muscle-specific atrophy with aging: a comprehensive review.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Review
  14. Physics in medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Paul KennedyEdinburgh Imaging facility QMRI, School of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK. paul.kennedy@mountsinai.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-3670
Eric BarnhillDepartment of Radiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Calum GrayEdinburgh Imaging facility QMRI, School of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK.
Colin BrownThe Mentholatum Company Ltd., East Kilbride, Glasgow, UK.
Edwin J R van BeekEdinburgh Imaging facility QMRI, School of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK.
Neil RobertsEdinburgh Imaging facility QMRI, School of Clinical Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK.
Carolyn Anne GreigSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, MRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, NIHR Birmingham BRC, The University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Birmingham, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K00414X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the effect of ageing on thigh muscle stiffness using magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) and investigate whether fat fraction and muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) are related to stiffness. Six healthy older adults in their eighth and ninth decade and eight healthy young men were recruited and underwent a 3 T MRI protocol including MRE and Dixon fat fraction imaging. Muscle stiffness, fat fraction and muscle CSA were calculated in ROIs corresponding to the four quadriceps muscles (i.e. vastus lateralis (VL), vastus medialis (VM), vastus intermedius (VI), rectus femoris (RF)), combined quadriceps, combined hamstrings and adductors and whole thigh. Muscle stiffness was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) in the older group in all measured ROIs except the VI (p = 0.573) and RF (p = 0.081). Similarly, mean fat fraction was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in the older group over all ROIs with the exception of the VI (p = 0.059) and VL muscle groups (p = 0.142). Muscle CSA was significantly reduced in older participants in the VM (p = 0.003) and the combined quadriceps (p = 0.001), hamstrings and adductors (p = 0.008) and whole thigh (p = 0.003). Over the whole thigh, stiffness was significantly negatively correlated with fat fraction (r = - 0.560, p = 0.037) and positively correlated with CSA (r = 0.749, p = 0.002). Stepwise regression analysis revealed that age was the most significant predictor of muscle stiffness (p = 0.001). These results suggest that muscle stiffness is significantly decreased in healthy older adults. Muscle fat fraction and muscle CSA are also significantly changed in older adults; however, age is the most significant predictor of muscle stiffness.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesThighAgedHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMuscle, SkeletalQuadriceps MuscleAgeingElastographyMuscleStiffness

Identifiers

PMID31865527
PMCPMC7031192
OpenAlexW2996516713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.