Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31865517›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

Young Transgender Women of Color: Homelessness, Poverty, Childhood Sexual Abuse and Implications for HIV Care.

Elizabeth A Eastwood, Amanda J Nace, Sabina Hirshfield, Jeffrey M Birnbaum

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Evaluating the Determinants of Substance Use in LGBTQIA+ Adolescents: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A EastwoodDepartment of Health Policy, CUNY School of Public Health, 55 W. 125th St, New York, NY, 10027, USA. betsy.eastwood@sph.cuny.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-3800
Amanda J NaceDepartment of Health Policy, CUNY School of Public Health, 55 W. 125th St, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Sabina HirshfieldDepartment of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Jeffrey M BirnbaumDepartment of Pediatrics, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University and SUNY Downstate School of Public Health, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USCUNY School of Law · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Health Resources and Services Administration H97HA24971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study describes a sample of HIV+ young transgender women of color aged 18-24 and their experience with homelessness as part of a demonstration project of engagement and retention in HIV medical care funded by Health Resources and Services Administration. The study engaged transgender women of color in HIV care in nine sites across the US between 2012 and 2017. This analysis describes and compares transwomen who had been homeless in the last 6 months to those not homeless. We hypothesized that homelessness would compete with HIV care, food, shelter, and be associated with poverty. Variable domains included sociodemographic, mental health and substance use, HIV care, sexual risk behavior, social support from transgender and other friends, and childhood sexual abuse. There were 102 youth enrolled, 77 (75.5%) who had been homeless, and 25 (24.5%) who had not been homeless. Bivariate analyses showed that low income, sex work as source of income, inability to afford food, lack of viral load (VL) suppression, childhood sexual abuse, lower levels of social support, and higher levels of depression were associated with homelessness. A logistic regression model showed that being unable to afford food (AOR = 9.24, 95% CI 2.13-40.16), lack of VL suppression in last 6 months (AOR = 0.10, 95% CI .02-.57), and lack of transgender friend support (AOR = 0.09, 95% CI .02-.53) was associated with homelessness. Programs that place basic needs first-food and shelter-may be able to engage and assist young transgender women of color with HIV to survive and live healthier lives.

Indexed as

Child Abuse, SexualHIV InfectionsIll-Housed PersonsTransgender PersonsAdolescentChildEthnic and Racial MinoritiesFemaleHumansMalePovertyYoung AdultHIV careHomelessnessPovertySocial supportTransgender women of color

Identifiers

PMID31865517
OpenAlexW2996223590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.