Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31865421›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2020

Application of the ≤ 10:1 carbohydrate to fiber ratio to identify healthy grain foods and its association with cardiometabolic risk factors.

Mariane de Mello Fontanelli, Renata Micha, Cristiane Hermes Sales, Junxiu Liu, Dariush Mozaffarian, Regina Mara Fisberg

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariane de Mello FontanelliDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 715, Cerqueira Cesar, São Paulo, SP, 01246-904, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-6948
Renata MichaFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3983-1632
Cristiane Hermes SalesDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 715, Cerqueira Cesar, São Paulo, SP, 01246-904, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8474-2439
Junxiu LiuFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-0217
Dariush MozaffarianFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-9492
Regina Mara FisbergDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 715, Cerqueira Cesar, São Paulo, SP, 01246-904, Brazil. rfisberg@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-9035
Tufts University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

SUBTHRESHOLD MUSCLE AFFERENT INPUT TO DORSAL HORNF06TW002012 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI KAUFMAN, MARC PETER · 1995 to 1995
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 402674/2016-2Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 472873/2012-1Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2012/22113-9Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2016/18742-1Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2018/08268-6Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo 2013-0.235.936-0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOptimal metrics to assess healthfulness of carbohydrate-rich products are not well established. We investigated how the content per 10 g of carbohydrate of at least 1 g of fiber (≤ 10:1-ratio) related to nutritional quality in grain foods as well as cardiometabolic risk factors in São Paulo, Brazil.

methodsData were from the cross-sectional population-based study 2015 Health Survey of São Paulo, including a probabilistic sample of urban residents in the city. Participants (n = 1188) aged 20 + years completed a 24-h dietary recall and a subsample of 603 participants had blood samples, anthropometrics, and blood pressure measurements collected, and answered a second 24-h recall. Energy and nutrient contents of grain foods meeting or not meeting the ≤ 10:1-ratio were evaluated using linear regression models. The association between consumption (percent energy, %E) of grain foods meeting the ≤ 10:1-ratio and cardiometabolic risk factors were investigated using linear regression models.

resultsFoods meeting the ≤ 10:1-ratio had less available carbohydrate (- 3.0 g/serving), total sugar (- 7.4 g/serving), added sugar (- 7.2 g/serving) and saturated fat (- 0.7 g/serving), and more dietary fiber (+ 3.5 g/serving), protein (+ 2.1 g/serving), potassium (+ 100.1 mg/serving), iron (+ 0.9 mg/serving), selenium (+ 4.2 µg/serving), magnesium (+ 38.7 mg/serving), and zinc (+ 1.1 mg/serving). Each increase in 1%E consumption of grain foods meeting the ≤ 10:1-ratio was associated with lower levels of blood triacylglycerol (- 10.7%), the triacylglycerol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (- 14.9%), fasting insulin (- 13.6%), and homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (- 14.0%).

conclusionThe ≤ 10:1-ratio identified grain foods with higher nutritional quality and higher intakes of these foods were associated with cardiometabolic risk factors related to atherogenic dyslipidemia and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic Risk FactorsDiet, HealthyAdultAtherosclerosisBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDietary CarbohydratesDietary FiberDyslipidemiasEdible GrainFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedDietary CarbohydratesDietary FiberDietary carbohydratesDietary fiberDiet surveyInsulin resistanceLipoproteinsWhole grain

Identifiers

PMID31865421
OpenAlexW2996534039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.