ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2019
LRRK2 Biology from structure to dysfunction: research progresses, but the themes remain the same.
Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
96 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular Pathways Involved in LRRK2-Linked Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- LRRK2-targeting antisense oligonucleotide in Parkinson's disease: a phase 1 randomized controlled trial.Nature medicine · 2026Trial
- Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2): balancing cellular homeostasis and Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Mitochondrial Quality Control and Pathogenic Signaling Networks in Parkinson's Disease.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Comparative transcriptomic analysis of endometrial tissue associated with uterine fibroids and endometrial polyps.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The Influence of Gut Microbiome on Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation: Implications for Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- miR-369-3p Modulates LRRK2-Mediated Inflammation and Autophagy in RAW264.7 Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Functional genomics reveals mediators of beta cell survival in ER stress and type 2 diabetes risk.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Integrated Stress Response Signatures Drive Monocyte Dysfunction in GBA1- and LRRK2-Linked Parkinson's Disease.Research square · 2026Article
- LRRK2 as a Potential Disease-Modifying Target in Sporadic Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Review
- Integrated Stress Response Signatures Drive Monocyte Dysfunction inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Targeting specific kinase substrates rescues increased colitis severity induced by the Crohn's disease-linked LRRK2-N2081D variant.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025Article
- Recent advances in targeting LRRK2 for Parkinson's disease treatment.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Protective Effect of the LRRK2 Kinase Inhibition in Human Fibroblasts Bearing the Genetic Variant GBA1 K198E: Implications for Parkinson's Disease.Neuromolecular medicine · 2025Article
- PF-06447475 Molecule Attenuates the Neuropathology of Familial Alzheimer's and Coexistent Parkinson's Disease Markers in PSEN1 I416T Dopaminergic-like Neurons.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Abundant non-inclusion α-synuclein pathology in Lewy body-negative LRRK2-mutant cases.Acta neuropathologica · 2025Article
- Transcriptome signatures of human neural stem cells derived from LRRK2 gene therapeutic cells.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Transcriptomics profiling of Parkinson's disease progression subtypes reveals distinctive patterns of gene expression.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2025Article
- Affective phenotypes in heterozygousFrontiers in genetics · 2025Article
36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Since the discovery of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) as a protein that is likely central to the aetiology of Parkinson's disease, a considerable amount of work has gone into uncovering its basic cellular function. This effort has led to the implication of LRRK2 in a bewildering range of cell biological processes and pathways, and probable roles in a number of seemingly unrelated medical conditions. In this review we summarise current knowledge of the basic biochemistry and cellular function of LRRK2. Topics covered include the identification of phosphorylation substrates of LRRK2 kinase activity, in particular Rab proteins, and advances in understanding the activation of LRRK2 kinase activity via dimerisation and association with membranes, especially via interaction with Rab29. We also discuss biochemical studies that shed light on the complex LRRK2 GTPase activity, evidence of roles for LRRK2 in a range of cell signalling pathways that are likely cell type specific, and studies linking LRRK2 to the cell biology of organelles. The latter includes the involvement of LRRK2 in autophagy, endocytosis, and processes at the trans-Golgi network, the endoplasmic reticulum and also key microtubule-based cellular structures. We further propose a mechanism linking LRRK2 dimerisation, GTPase function and membrane recruitment with LRRK2 kinase activation by Rab29. Together these data paint a picture of a research field that in many ways is moving forward with great momentum, but in other ways has not changed fundamentally. Many key advances have been made, but very often they seem to lead back to the same places.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.