Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31864346›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2019

Comparing different supervised machine learning algorithms for disease prediction.

Shahadat Uddin, Arif Khan, Md Ekramul Hossain, Mohammad Ali Moni

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 531 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
531citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

531 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Validation of a Multimodal Wearable Device for Assessing Environmental and Behavioral Risk Factors of Myopia in Children and Adolescents.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
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471 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shahadat UddinComplex Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Room 524, SIT Building (J12), Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia. shahadat.uddin@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0091-6919
Arif KhanComplex Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Room 524, SIT Building (J12), Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia.
Md Ekramul HossainComplex Systems Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Room 524, SIT Building (J12), Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia.
Mohammad Ali MoniFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSupervised machine learning algorithms have been a dominant method in the data mining field. Disease prediction using health data has recently shown a potential application area for these methods. This study ai7ms to identify the key trends among different types of supervised machine learning algorithms, and their performance and usage for disease risk prediction.

methodsIn this study, extensive research efforts were made to identify those studies that applied more than one supervised machine learning algorithm on single disease prediction. Two databases (i.e., Scopus and PubMed) were searched for different types of search items. Thus, we selected 48 articles in total for the comparison among variants supervised machine learning algorithms for disease prediction.

resultsWe found that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is applied most frequently (in 29 studies) followed by the Naïve Bayes algorithm (in 23 studies). However, the Random Forest (RF) algorithm showed superior accuracy comparatively. Of the 17 studies where it was applied, RF showed the highest accuracy in 9 of them, i.e., 53%. This was followed by SVM which topped in 41% of the studies it was considered.

conclusionThis study provides a wide overview of the relative performance of different variants of supervised machine learning algorithms for disease prediction. This important information of relative performance can be used to aid researchers in the selection of an appropriate supervised machine learning algorithm for their studies.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsClinical Decision RulesMachine LearningBayes TheoremData MiningHumansRisk FactorsSupport Vector MachineDisease predictionMachine learningMedical dataSupervised machine learning algorithm

Identifiers

PMID31864346
PMCPMC6925840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.