Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31864329›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

The characteristics of spatial-temporal distribution and cluster of tuberculosis in Yunnan Province, China, 2005-2018.

Jinou Chen, Yubing Qiu, Rui Yang, Ling Li, Jinglong Hou, Kunyun Lu, Lin Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinou ChenDivision of tuberculosis control and prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yubing QiuDivision of tuberculosis control and prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Rui YangDivision of tuberculosis control and prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Ling LiDivision of tuberculosis control and prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Jinglong HouDivision of tuberculosis control and prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Kunyun LuDivision of tuberculosis control and prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Lin XuDivision of tuberculosis control and prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China. xulinth@hotmail.com.

Funding

Yunnan Provincial Department of Health (CN) NO. 2014NS354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) makes a big challenge to public health, especially in high TB burden counties of China and Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). The aim of this study was to identify the spatial-temporal dynamic process and high-risk region of notified pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), sputum smear-positive tuberculosis (SSP-TB) and sputum smear-negative tuberculosis (SSN-TB) cases in Yunnan, the south-western of China between years of 2005 to 2018. Meanwhile, to evaluate the similarity of prevalence pattern for TB among GMS.

methodsData for notified PTB were extracted from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention (CISDCP) correspond to population information in 129 counties of Yunnan between 2005 to 2018. Seasonally adjusted time series defined the trend cycle and seasonality of PTB prevalence. Kulldorff's space-time scan statistics was applied to identify temporal, spatial and spatial-temporal PTB prevalence clusters at county-level of Yunnan. Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical clustering were applied to define the similarity of TB prevalence among borders with GMS.

resultThere were a total of 381,855 notified PTB cases in Yunnan, and the average prevalence was 59.1 per 100,000 population between 2005 to 2018. A declined long-term trend with seasonality of a peak in spring and a trough in winter for PTB was observed. Spatial-temporal scan statistics detected the significant clusters of PTB prevalence, the most likely cluster concentrated in the northeastern angle of Yunnan between 2011 to 2015 (RR = 2.6, P < 0.01), though the most recent cluster for PTB and spatial cluster for SSP-TB was in borders with GMS. There were six potential TB prevalence patterns among GMS.

conclusionThis study detected aggregated time interval and regions for PTB, SSP-TB, and SSN-TB at county-level of Yunnan province. Similarity prevalence pattern was found in borders and GMS. The localized prevention strategy should focus on cross-boundary transmission and SSN-TB control.

Indexed as

ChinaCluster AnalysisHumansPrevalenceSeasonsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisSputumTuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryGreater Mekong subregionScan statisticsSpatial-temporal clusterTuberculosisYunnan

Identifiers

PMID31864329
PMCPMC6925503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.