Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31863816›Full record

ReviewPharmacology & therapeutics2020

Circulating tumor DNA as an early cancer detection tool.

Andrea Campos-Carrillo, Jeffrey N Weitzel, Prativa Sahoo, Russell Rockne, Janet V Mokhnatkin, Muhammed Murtaza, Stacy W Gray, Laura Goetz, Ajay Goel, Nicholas Schork and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. plasmaCHORD: A Machine Learning Approach to Distinguish Clonal Hematopoiesis-Derived Variants in Liquid Biopsies from Patients with Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrea Campos-CarrilloCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Jeffrey N WeitzelCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Prativa SahooCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Russell RockneCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Janet V MokhnatkinCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Muhammed MurtazaTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Stacy W GrayCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Laura GoetzCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA; Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Ajay GoelCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Nicholas SchorkCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA; Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Thomas P SlavinCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: tslavin@coh.org.

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
Individualized monitoring of treatment response and resistance in patients with metastatic melanomaR01CA223481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MURTAZA, MUHAMMED · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Pre-analytical factors affecting ctDNA analysis in early and locally advanced breast cancerU01CA243078 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MURTAZA, MUHAMMED · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award (Parent K08)K08CA234394 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI SLAVIN, THOMAS PAUL · 2018 to 2019
$498k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA234394NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA223481NCI NIH HHS U01 CA243078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating tumor DNA holds substantial promise as an early detection biomarker, particularly for cancers that do not have currently accepted screening methodologies, such as ovarian, pancreatic, and gastric cancers. Many features intrinsic to ctDNA analysis may be leveraged to enhance its use as an early cancer detection biomarker: including ctDNA fragment lengths, DNA copy number variations, and associated patient phenotypic information. Furthermore, ctDNA testing may be synergistically used with other multi-omic biomarkers to enhance early detection. For instance, assays may incorporate early detection proteins (i.e., CA-125), epigenetic markers, circulating tumor RNA, nucleosomes, exosomes, and associated immune markers. Many companies are currently competing to develop a marketable early cancer detection test that leverages ctDNA. Although some hurdles (like early stage disease assay accuracy, high implementation costs, confounding from clonal hematopoiesis, and lack of clinical utility studies) need to be addressed before integration into healthcare, ctDNA assays hold substantial potential as an early cancer screening test.

Indexed as

Circulating Tumor DNAEarly Detection of CancerAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsCirculating Tumor DNACancer detectionCancer screeningCell-free DNACirculating tumor DNAEarly detection

Identifiers

PMID31863816
PMCPMC6957244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.