Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31863638›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Biguanides in combination with olaparib limits tumorigenesis of drug-resistant ovarian cancer cells through inhibition of Snail.

Qiong Wang, Vanessa M López-Ozuna, Tahira Baloch, Joanne Bithras, Oreekha Amin, Roy Kessous, Liron Kogan, Ido Laskov, Amber Yasmeen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Long Noncoding RNACancers · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Qiong WangSegal Cancer Center, Lady Davis Institute of Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Vanessa M López-OzunaSegal Cancer Center, Lady Davis Institute of Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0485-7610
Tahira BalochSegal Cancer Center, Lady Davis Institute of Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Joanne BithrasSegal Cancer Center, Lady Davis Institute of Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Oreekha AminSegal Cancer Center, Lady Davis Institute of Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Roy KessousSegal Cancer Center, Lady Davis Institute of Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Liron KoganSegal Cancer Center, Lady Davis Institute of Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ido LaskovSegal Cancer Center, Lady Davis Institute of Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Amber YasmeenSegal Cancer Center, Lady Davis Institute of Medical Research, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jewish General Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. Currently, new chemotherapeutic strategies are required to improve patient outcome and survival. Biguanides, classic anti-diabetic drugs, have gained importance for theiri antitumor potency demonstrated by various studies. Olaparib is a PARP inhibitor approved for maintenance therapy following platinum-based chemotherapy. Furthermore, Snai1, a transcription factor that works as a master regulator of the epithelial/mesenchymal transition process (EMT) is involved in ovarian cancer resistance and progression. Here we aimed to demonstrate the possible cross talk between biguanides and Snail in response to olaparib combination therapy. In this study, we have shown that while in A2780CR cells biguanides reduced cell survival (single treatments ~20%; combined treatment ~44%) and cell migration (single treatments ~45%; biguanide-olaparib ~80%) significantly, A2780PAR exhibited superior efficacy with single (~60%) and combined treatments (~80%). Moreover, our results indicate that knock-down of Snail further enhances the attenuation of migration, inhibits EMT related-proteins (~90%) and induces a synergistic effect in biguanide-olaparib treatment. Altogether, this work suggests a novel treatment strategy against drug-resistant or recurrent ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiguanidesCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell SurvivalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsPhthalazinesBiguanidesolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription Factorscombined therapyEMTmetastatic ovarian cancerPARP inhibitorstranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID31863638
PMCPMC7013055
OpenAlexW2996282900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.