Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31863534›Full record

ArticleDermatologic therapy2020

Targeting interleukin 4 receptor α: A new approach to the treatment of cutaneous autoimmune bullous diseases?

Roberto Russo, Emanuele Cozzani, Giulia Gasparini, Aurora Parodi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatologic therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for bullous pemphigoid.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Dupilumab for Drug-Induced Bullous Pemphigoid: A Case Series and Literature Review.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Challenges and advances in ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid (OMMP); from pathogenesis to treatment strategies.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roberto RussoDi.S.SAL Section of Dermatology, University of Genoa, Via Pastore 1, Genoa, Italy.
Emanuele CozzaniDi.S.SAL Section of Dermatology, University of Genoa, Via Pastore 1, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3108-4123
Giulia GaspariniDi.S.SAL Section of Dermatology, University of Genoa, Via Pastore 1, Genoa, Italy.
Aurora ParodiDi.S.SAL Section of Dermatology, University of Genoa, Via Pastore 1, Genoa, Italy.
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid, mucous membrane pemphigoid, and pemphigus vulgaris are different cutaneous autoimmune blistering diseases, with complex pathogenic mechanisms. In all of them, a type-2 response is thought to have a central role. Interleukin 4 and Interleukin 13 are crucial cytokines in type-2 response. Treatment of these conditions is often challenging. Dupilumab, a recombinant fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody with binding specificity to human interleukin-4 receptor IL-4Rα, has the potential to inhibit both IL-4 and IL-13. We propose IL-4Rα as a theoretical drug target for cutaneous autoimmune bullous diseases.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAutoimmune DiseasesDermatologic AgentsHumansInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitPemphigoid, Benign Mucous MembranePemphigoid, BullousPemphigusAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDermatologic AgentsdupilumabIL4 protein, humanIL4R protein, humanInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunitblistering diseasesbullous pemphigoiddupilumabmucous membrane pemphigoidpemphigus vulgaris

Identifiers

PMID31863534
PMCPMC7154653
OpenAlexW2996200386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.