Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31863289›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2019

Biowaiver Applications in Support of a Polymorph During Late-Stage Clinical Development of Verubecestat-Current Challenges and Future Opportunities for Global Regulatory Alignment.

Andreas Abend, Leah Xiong, Xiaohua Zhang, Celeste Frankenfeld, Filippos Kesisoglou, Kevin Reuter, Pramod Kotwal

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andreas AbendPharmaceutical Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA. andreas_abend@merck.com.
Leah XiongPharmaceutical Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Xiaohua ZhangAnalytical Commercialization Technology, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Celeste FrankenfeldRegulatory Affairs-CMC, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Filippos KesisoglouPharmaceutical Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Kevin ReuterPharmaceutical Sciences, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.
Pramod KotwalRegulatory Affairs-CMC, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, 07065, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dissolution experiments to support an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) form change in Verubecestat immediate release tablets were performed following current regulatory guidance published by health authorities in Canada, Australia, Japan, the EU, and the USA. Verubecestat API meets the requirements of a Biopharmaceutics Classification System class 1 compound and tablets are very  rapidly dissolving in aqueous dissolution media. While the in vitro data were reviewed favorably by these agencies, the divergence in regulatory requirements led to unnecessary work and highlights several issues companies operating globally face to justify product changes that have very little impact on quality. The data presented in this manuscript provide a compelling case for adjustments to the current draft ICH M9 guidance which provides recommendations for biowaiver applications. Specifically, this manuscript contains recommendations with respect to API attributes, selection of dissolution media and apparatus, and methods to assess dissolution similarity if needed, which should be considered for inclusion in a science- and risk-based global guidance document to benefit patients, regulators, and the pharmaceutical industry.

Indexed as

AustraliaBiological AvailabilityBiopharmaceuticsCanadaChemistry, PharmaceuticalCyclic S-OxidesDrug DevelopmentEuropeForecastingHumansJapanThiadiazinesUnited StatesCyclic S-OxidesThiadiazinesverubecestatBCSbiowaiversdissolutionICH M9PBPK modeling

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.