Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31863008›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Computational discovery of hidden breaks in 28S ribosomal RNAs across eukaryotes and consequences for RNA Integrity Numbers.

Paschalis Natsidis, Philipp H Schiffer, Irepan Salvador-Martínez, Maximilian J Telford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Declining ribosome function limits oocyte longevity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Evolution of a core ribosomal innovation in octopus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Trophic Position of the White Worm (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Bioinformatic Tools for the Analysis and Prediction of ncRNA Interactions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Sticky problems: extraction of nucleic acids from molluscs.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paschalis NatsidisCentre for Life's Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Philipp H SchifferCentre for Life's Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Irepan Salvador-MartínezCentre for Life's Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Maximilian J TelfordCentre for Life's Origins and Evolution, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. m.telford@ucl.ac.uk.
Centre for Life · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In some eukaryotes, a 'hidden break' has been described in which the 28S ribosomal RNA molecule is cleaved into two subparts. The break is common in protostome animals (arthropods, molluscs, annelids etc.), but a break has also been reported in some vertebrates and non-metazoan eukaryotes. We present a new computational approach to determine the presence of the hidden break in 28S rRNAs using mapping of RNA-Seq data. We find a homologous break is present across protostomes although it has been lost in a small number of taxa. We show that rare breaks in vertebrate 28S rRNAs are not homologous to the protostome break. A break is found in just 4 out of 331 species of non-animal eukaryotes studied and, in three of these, the break is located in the same position as the protostome break suggesting a striking instance of convergent evolution. RNA Integrity Numbers (RIN) rely on intact 28S rRNA and will be consistently underestimated in the great majority of animal species with a break.

Indexed as

AnimalsBombyxEukaryotaEvolution, MolecularPhylogenyRNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 28SRNA, Ribosomal, 5.8SRNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 28SRNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S

Identifiers

PMID31863008
PMCPMC6925239
OpenAlexW2994849783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.