Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31862956›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Epidemiology of infectious diarrhoea and the relationship with etiological and meteorological factors in Jiangsu Province, China.

Xinyu Fang, Jing Ai, Wendong Liu, Hong Ji, Xuefeng Zhang, Zhihang Peng, Ying Wu, Yingying Shi, Wenqi Shen, Changjun Bao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Effects of Ambient Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Precipitation on Diarrhea Incidence in Surabaya.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  20. Hemolysin-Producing Strains among DiarrheagenicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinyu FangSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Jing AiJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Wendong LiuJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-4059
Hong JiJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Xuefeng ZhangJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Zhihang PengSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Ying WuJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Yingying ShiJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Wenqi ShenJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Changjun BaoSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China. bao2000_cn@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We depicted the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diarrhoea in Jiangsu Province, China. Generalized additive models were employed to evaluate the age-specific effects of etiological and meteorological factors on prevalence. A long-term increasing prevalence with strong seasonality was observed. In those aged 0-5 years, disease risk increased rapidly with the positive rate of virus (rotavirus, norovirus, sapovirus, astrovirus) in the 20-50% range. In those aged > 20 years, disease risk increased with the positive rate of adenovirus and bacteria (Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter jejuni) until reaching 5%, and thereafter stayed stable. The mean temperature, relative humidity, temperature range, and rainfall were all related to two-month lag morbidity in the group aged 0-5 years. Disease risk increased with relative humidity between 67-78%. Synchronous climate affected the incidence in those aged >20 years. Mean temperature and rainfall showed U-shape associations with disease risk (with threshold 15 °C and 100 mm per month, respectively). Meanwhile, disease risk increased gradually with sunshine duration over 150 hours per month. However, no associations were found in the group aged 6-19 years. In brief, etiological and meteorological factors had age-specific effects on the prevalence of infectious diarrhoea in Jiangsu. Surveillance efforts are needed to prevent its spread.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCampylobacter jejuniChildChild, PreschoolChinaDiarrheaEscherichia coliFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleSalmonellaTemperatureVibrio parahaemolyticus

Identifiers

PMID31862956
PMCPMC6925108

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.