ArticleScientific reports2019
Smoking and risk of incident end-stage kidney disease in general population: A Nationwide Population-based Cohort Study from Korea.
Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Derivation and Validation of a Prediction Model of End-Stage Renal Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Based on a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Association of Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Genetic Susceptibility With Chronic Kidney Disease Risk.Kidney medicine · 2026Article
- Nicotine-Mediated Redox and Nitrosative Stress in Cardiorenal Health.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026Review
- Association between healthy lifestyle and risk of chronic kidney disease: a prospective cohort study of 0.5 million Chinese adults.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Impact of Oral Health Status on the Quality of Life of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: An Observational Study.International journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- Climate effect on the incidence of kidney failure patients in Australia.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Development of a Predictive Tool for Maintenance Dialysis Initiation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of 589,284 Participants From the Shizuoka Kokuho Database Study.Kidney medicine · 2025Article
- Kidney transplants in Nepali migrant workers: health and employment insights.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Article
- Article
- Homelessness and Risk of End-Stage Kidney Disease and Death in Veterans With Chronic Kidney Disease.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Approximation of Glomerular Filtration Rate after 1 Year Using Annual Medical Examination Data.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Active smoking in urban households: An association between urinary cotinine metabolite level and serum eGFR concentration.Tobacco induced diseases · 2024Article
- Risk of kidney failure in patients with systemic sclerosis: a nationwide population-based study.RMD open · 2023Article
- The Effect of Calcineurin Inhibitors on MMPs Activity in Heart and Their Side Effects-A Review of Literature.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Cigarette Smoke Modulates Inflammation and ImmunityAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2023Review
- Rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of end-stage renal disease: A nationwide, population-based study.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Weight change and risk of depression in patients with diabetic kidney disease: a nationwide population-based study.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2023Article
- Racial Health Disparity and COVID-19.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2021Review
- How to manage cigarette smoking in kidney transplant candidates and recipients?Clinical kidney journal · 2021Article
- Associations of kidney tests at medical facilities and health checkups with incidence of end-stage kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We analyzed data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) to investigate whether smoking increases the risk of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). This retrospective nationwide population-based cohort study included the data of 23,232,091 participants who underwent at least one health examination between 2009 and 2012. Smoking status was recorded at baseline. The incidence of ESKD was identified via ICD-10 codes and special medical aid codes from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database till December 2016. A Cox proportional-hazards model with multivariable adjustment was used to evaluate the association between smoking and ESKD incidence. Overall, 24.6% of participants were current smokers; 13.5% and 61.9%, were ex- and non-smokers, respectively. Overall, 45,143 cases of ESKD developed during the follow-up period. Current smokers (hazard ratio [HR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.35-1.43) and ex-smokers (HR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.06-1.12) demonstrated a significant increase in the adjusted risk of ESKD compared to non-smokers. The risk of ESKD was directly proportional to the smoking duration, number of cigarettes smoked daily, and pack-years. In conclusion, smoking is associated with a greater risk of ESKD in the general Korean population; the risk increases with an increase in the smoking duration, number of cigarettes smoked daily, and pack-years.
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