Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31862811›Full record

Observational studyGut2020

Intestinal ultrasound for monitoring therapeutic response in patients with ulcerative colitis: results from the TRUST&UC study.

Christian Maaser, Frauke Petersen, Ulf Helwig, Imma Fischer, Alexander Roessler, Stefan Rath, Dorothee Lang, Torsten Kucharzik, German IBD Study Group and the TRUST&UC study group, German IBD Study Group and TRUST&UC study group

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Gut, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Ulcerative Colitis-Diagnostic and Therapeutic Algorithms.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Beyond bowel wall thickness: Is the international bowel ultrasound segmental activity score ready for prime time in Crohn's disease?Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Emerging Role of Ultrasonography in Ulcerative Colitis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Christian MaaserOutpatients Department of Gastroenterology, IBD Center, Städtisches Klinikum Lüneburg gGmbH, Luneburg, Niedersachsen, Germany christian.maaser@klinikum-lueneburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3889-405X
Frauke PetersenDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, University Teaching Hospital Lueneburg, Lueneburg, Germany.
Ulf HelwigGastroenterology Practice, Oldenburg, Germany.
Imma FischerBiostatistik - Tübingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Alexander RoesslerMedical Department, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH and Co KG, Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany.
Stefan RathMedical Department, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH and Co KG, Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany.
Dorothee LangMedical Department, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH and Co KG, Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany.
Torsten KucharzikDepartment of Gastroenterology, Stadtisches Klinikum Luneburg gGmbH, Luneburg, Germany.
German IBD Study Group and the TRUST&UC study group
German IBD Study Group and TRUST&UC study group
AbbVie (Germany) · DEKlinikum Lüneburg · DEKlinikum Oldenburg · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveProspective evaluation of intestinal ultrasound (IUS) for disease monitoring of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) in routine medical practice.

designTRansabdominal Ultrasonography of the bowel in Subjects with IBD To monitor disease activity with UC (TRUST&UC) was a prospective, observational study at 42 German inflammatory bowel disease-specialised centres representing different care levels. Patients with a diagnosis of a proctosigmoiditis, left-sided colitis or pancolitis currently in clinical relapse (defined as Short Clinical Colitis Activity Index ≥5) were enrolled consecutively. Disease activity and vascularisation within the affected bowel wall areas were assessed by duplex/Colour Doppler ultrasonography.

resultsAt baseline, 88.5% (n=224) of the patients had an increased bowel wall thickness (BWT) in the descending or sigmoid colon. Even within the first 2 weeks of the study, the percentage of patients with an increased BWT in the sigmoid or descending colon decreased significantly (sigmoid colon 89.3%-38.6%; descending colon 83.0%-42.9%; p<0.001 each) and remained low at week 6 and 12 (sigmoid colon 35.4% and 32.0%; descending colon 43.4% and 37.6%; p<0.001 each). Normalisation of BWT and clinical response after 12 weeks of treatment showed a high correlation (90.5% of patients with normalised BWT had symptomatic response vs 9.5% without symptomatic response; p<0.001).

conclusionsIUS may be preferred in general practice in a point-of-care setting for monitoring the disease course and for assessing short-term treatment response. Our findings give rise to the assumption that monitoring BWT alone has the potential to predict the therapeutic response, which has to be verified in future studies.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeColon, DescendingColon, SigmoidAdultAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicProspective StudiesRemission InductionSecondary PreventionUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorAnti-Inflammatory Agentsgastrointestinal ultrasoundinflammatory bowel diseaseulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID31862811
PMCPMC7456734
OpenAlexW2995711171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.