Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31862779›Full record

ArticleCancer research2020

Sustained Coevolution in a Stochastic Model of Cancer-Immune Interaction.

Jason T George, Herbert Levine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Reuniting philosophy and science to advance cancer research.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason T GeorgeCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas. jason.thomas.george@gmail.com herbert.levine@rice.edu.
Herbert LevineCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, Texas. jason.thomas.george@gmail.com herbert.levine@rice.edu.
Rice University · US

Funding

Co-Evolution of the CD8+ T Cell Repertoire and AML In the Setting of ImmunotherapyF30CA213878 · NCI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGE, JASON · 2017 to 2020
$174k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA213878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamic interactions between an evolving malignancy and the adaptive immune system generate diverse evolutionary trajectories that ultimately result in tumor clearance or immune escape. Here, we create a simple mathematical model coupling T-cell recognition with an evolving cancer population that may randomly produce evasive subclones, imparting transient protection against the effector T cells. T-cell turnover declines and evasion rates together explained differences in early incidence data across almost all cancer types. Fitting the model to TRACERx evolutionary data argued in favor of substantial and sustained immune pressure exerted upon a developing tumor, suggesting that clinically observed incidence is a small proportion of all cancer initiation events. This dynamical model promises to increase our quantitative understanding of many immune escape contexts, including cancer progression and intracellular pathogenic infections. SIGNIFICANCE: The early cancer-immune interaction sculpts intratumor heterogeneity through the selection of immune-evasive clones. This study provides a mathematical framework for investigating the coevolution between an immune-evasive cancer population and the adaptive immune system.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalCarcinogenesisClonal EvolutionDatasets as TopicDisease ProgressionHumansIncidenceNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesTumor Escape

Identifiers

PMID31862779
PMCPMC7179478
OpenAlexW2996687000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.