Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31862661›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2020

Cardiac impalement injury by a steel rebar: A case report.

Byungsu Yoo, Yoon Cheol Shin

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Byungsu YooDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: yoobsu@naver.com.
Yoon Cheol ShinDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: cheolkweon@daum.net.
Inje University · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPenetrating cardiac injury often occurs in South Korea. However, impalement injury of the heart with other organs is rare and fatal. We present a case of cardiac impalement injury by a steel rebar. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 38-year-old man was brought to the emergency room with a steel rebar of 45.5 cm in length in situ. Chest tomography revealed that the rebar had entered the thorax to the right diaphragm via the left shoulder while piercing the heart. The patient was immediately taken to the operating room for surgery without removing the bar. We were able to rescue the patient with an emergency operation wherein the bleeding site was treated by pulling the steel rebar out step-by-step while performing cardiopulmonary bypass. DISCUSSION: Early diagnosis and rapid surgery are important factors for patients with cardiac impalement injury. Haemostasis must be achieved patiently step- by- step without removing the foreign object at once. CPB is an appropriate treatment, even if there is a risk of bleeding.

conclusionThis case highlights the importance of immediate surgical treatment for the survival of severe thoracic impalemant injury patients.

Indexed as

Cardiac injuryComputed tomographyImpalementSteel rebar

Identifiers

PMID31862661
PMCPMC6928328
OpenAlexW2996614001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.